PMID- 26796595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161010 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-0046 (Electronic) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 2016 Mar 1 TI - Prevention of drug priming- and cue-induced reinstatement of MDMA-seeking behaviors by the CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist AM251. PG - 76-81 LID - S0376-8716(15)01831-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.016 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a methamphetamine (METH) derivative, exhibits METH-like actions at monoamine transporters and positive reinforcing effects in rodents and primates. The purposes of the present study were to determine whether cross-reinstatement would be observed between MDMA and METH and if the cannabinoid receptor, a receptor known to play critical roles in the brain reward system, could modulate MDMA craving. METHODS: Rats were trained to press a lever for intravenous MDMA (0.3mg/infusion) or METH (0.02mg/infusion) infusions under a fixed ratio 1 schedule paired with drug-associated cues (light and tone). Following drug self-administration acquisition training, rats underwent extinction training (an infusion of saline). Reinstatement tests were performed once the extinction criteria were achieved. RESULTS: In MDMA-trained rats, the MDMA-priming injection (3.2mg/kg, i.p.) or re-exposure to MDMA-associated cues reinstated MDMA-seeking behavior. Additionally, a priming injection of METH (1.0mg/kg, i.p.) also reinstated MDMA-seeking behavior. In contrast, none of the MDMA doses reinstated METH-seeking behavior in the METH-trained rats. The CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist AM251 markedly attenuated the MDMA-seeking behaviors induced by MDMA-priming injection or re-exposure to MDMA-associated cues in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: These findings show that MDMA has obvious addictive potential for reinstating drug-seeking behavior and that METH can be an effective stimulus for reinstating MDMA-seeking behaviors. Furthermore, based on the attenuating effect of AM251 in the reinstatement of MDMA-seeking behaviors, drugs that suppress CB1 receptors may be used in treatment of MDMA dependence. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. FAU - Nawata, Yoko AU - Nawata Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Nagasaki International University, 2825-7 Huis Ten Bosch Sasebo, Nagasaki 859-3298, Japan. FAU - Kitaichi, Kiyoyuki AU - Kitaichi K AD - Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Tsuneyuki AU - Yamamoto T AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Nagasaki International University, 2825-7 Huis Ten Bosch Sasebo, Nagasaki 859-3298, Japan. Electronic address: tyamamot@niu.co.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151230 PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 RN - 0 (Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 3I4FA44MAI (AM 251) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Amphetamine-Related Disorders/drug therapy/psychology MH - Animals MH - Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Cues MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug-Seeking Behavior/*drug effects MH - Extinction, Psychological/drug effects MH - Male MH - Methamphetamine/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Piperidines/*pharmacology MH - Pyrazoles/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Self Administration OTO - NOTNLM OT - CB(1) cannabinoid receptor OT - Drug-seeking behavior OT - MDMA OT - Methamphetamine OT - Self-administration EDAT- 2016/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0376-8716(15)01831-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Mar 1;160:76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.016. Epub 2015 Dec 30.