PMID- 26800180 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160719 LR - 20181202 IS - 1942-4434 (Electronic) IS - 0882-2786 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan-Feb TI - Multiple Inoculations of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells into Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate/Chitosan Scaffolds Enhances the Formation and Reconstruction of New Bone. PG - 204-15 LID - 10.11607/jomi.4024 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To compare the effects of different cell inoculation strategies on cellular attachment and viability as well as on osteogenic differentiation capacity and subsequent bone graft functionality after implantation of cellularized scaffolds in a mandibular defect rabbit model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were inoculated into the scaffolds of beta-tricalcium phosphate/chitosan (beta-TCP/CS) either once or multiple times and their efficiency assessed based on cell viability, initial seeding efficiency, alkaline phosphatase activity in cell lysates, mineralization activity in cryosections of cell-seeded scaffolds by von Kossa staining, and osteogenic differentiation on reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Compared with one-time inoculation of BMSCs, multiple inoculations led to higher cell viability, increased proliferation, more homogeneous distribution in the scaffold, better in vitro osteogenic differentiation, and improved in vivo bone repair in a rabbit model of mandibular defect. CONCLUSION: Multiple inoculations have many advantages over the one-time inoculation method and should be further researched for bone tissue engineering. FAU - Cheng, Gu AU - Cheng G FAU - Li, Zhi AU - Li Z FAU - Xing, Xin AU - Xing X FAU - Li, Dian-Qi AU - Li DQ FAU - Li, Zu-Bing AU - Li ZB LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants JT - The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants JID - 8611905 RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 0 (Osteonectin) RN - 0 (Osteoprotegerin) RN - 0 (beta-tricalcium phosphate) RN - 104982-03-8 (Osteocalcin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) SB - IM MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/analysis MH - Animals MH - Bone Regeneration/*physiology MH - Calcification, Physiologic/physiology MH - Calcium Phosphates/*chemistry MH - Cell Adhesion/physiology MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival/physiology MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - DNA/analysis MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Male MH - Mandibular Diseases/surgery MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/methods MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Osteocalcin/analysis MH - Osteogenesis/*physiology MH - Osteonectin/analysis MH - Osteoprotegerin/analysis MH - Rabbits MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry EDAT- 2016/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.11607/jomi.4024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2016 Jan-Feb;31(1):204-15. doi: 10.11607/jomi.4024.