PMID- 26800432 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161011 LR - 20181202 IS - 1095-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4797 (Linking) VI - 170 DP - 2016 Apr 1 TI - Photo-Fenton degradation of the herbicide 2,4-D in aqueous medium at pH conditions close to neutrality. PG - 60-9 LID - S0301-4797(16)30002-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.002 [doi] AB - A theoretical and experimental study of the photo-Fenton degradation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in water is presented. A kinetic model derived from a reaction sequence is proposed using the ferrioxalate complex as iron source for conditions of pH = 5. The kinetic model was employed to predict the concentrations of 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), hydrogen peroxide (HP) and oxalate (Ox) in a flat plate laboratory reactor irradiated with a solar simulator. Two types of incident irradiation levels were tested by different combinations of attenuation filters. The effects of the oxalate/Fe(+3) molar ratio (Ox/Fe), the reaction temperature (T) and the 2,4-D/HP molar ratio (R) on the photo-Fenton process were also investigated. For low radiation level and operating conditions of R = 50 and T = 50 degrees C, a 2,4-D conversion of 95.6% was obtained after 180 min. Moreover, the 2,4-D conversion was almost 100% in only 120 min when the system was operated under the same operating conditions and high radiation level. From the proposed model and the experimental data, the corresponding kinetic parameters were estimated applying a nonlinear regression method. A good agreement between the kinetic model and experimental data, for a wide range of simulated solar operating conditions, was observed. For 2,4-D, 2,4-DCP, HP and Ox concentrations, the calculated RMSE were 1.21 x 10(-2), 5.45 x 10(-3), 2.86 x 10(-1) and 2.65 x 10(-2) mM, respectively. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Conte, Leandro O AU - Conte LO AD - INTEC (CONICET-UNL), Ruta Nacional N masculine 168, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina. FAU - Schenone, Agustina V AU - Schenone AV AD - INTEC (CONICET-UNL), Ruta Nacional N masculine 168, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina. FAU - Alfano, Orlando M AU - Alfano OM AD - INTEC (CONICET-UNL), Ruta Nacional N masculine 168, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina. Electronic address: alfano@intec.unl.edu.ar. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160119 PL - England TA - J Environ Manage JT - Journal of environmental management JID - 0401664 RN - 0 (Fenton's reagent) RN - 0 (Herbicides) RN - 0 (Oxalates) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 15321-61-6 (ferrioxalate) RN - 2577AQ9262 (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/*chemistry MH - Herbicides/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Iron/chemistry MH - Oxalates/chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*chemistry MH - Water Purification/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ferrioxalate OT - Herbicide 2,4-D OT - Neutral pH OT - Photo-Fenton EDAT- 2016/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0301-4797(16)30002-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Manage. 2016 Apr 1;170:60-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 19.