PMID- 26801082 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20171211 IS - 1460-2091 (Electronic) IS - 0305-7453 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Pristinamycin in the treatment of MSSA bone and joint infection. PG - 1063-70 LID - 10.1093/jac/dkv457 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate pristinamycin in the treatment of MSSA bone and joint infection (BJI). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective, single-centre cohort study (2001-11) investigated outcome in adults receiving pristinamycin for MSSA BJI and pristinamycin-related adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: One hundred and two MSSA BJIs were assessed in 98 patients [chronic infection, 33.3%; and orthopaedic device-related infection (ODI), 67.6%]. Surgery was performed in 77.5% of total cases, and in all but three ODIs, associated with antibiotic therapy of a median total duration of 29.2 weeks. Pristinamycin was prescribed as a part of the initial intensive treatment phase (29.4%) and/or included in final maintenance therapy (83.3%) at a dose of 47.6 (45.5-52.6) mg/kg/day for 9.3 (1.4-20.4) weeks. AEs occurred in 13.3% of patients, consisting of gastrointestinal disorder (76.9%) or allergic reaction (23.1%), leading to treatment interruption in 11 cases. AEs were related to daily dose (OR, 2.733 for each 10 additional mg/kg/day; P = 0.049). After a follow-up of 76.4 (29.6-146.9) weeks, the failure rate was 34.3%, associated with ODI (OR, 4.421; P = 0.006), particularly when the implant was retained (OR, 4.217; P = 0.007). In most patients, the pristinamycin companion drug was a fluoroquinolone (68.7%) or rifampicin (21.7%), without difference regarding outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Pristinamycin is an effective, well-tolerated alternative therapeutic option in MSSA BJI, on condition that a daily dosage of 50 mg/kg is respected. CI - (c) The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Valour, Florent AU - Valour F AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France International Centre for Research in Infectiology, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France florent.valour@chu-lyon.fr. FAU - Boibieux, Andre AU - Boibieux A AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Karsenty, Judith AU - Karsenty J AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Chalon-sur-Saone Hospital, Chalon-sur-Saone, France. FAU - Vallat, Marie-Paule AU - Vallat MP AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Braun, Evelyne AU - Braun E AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Perpoint, Thomas AU - Perpoint T AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Biron, Francois AU - Biron F AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Laurent, Frederic AU - Laurent F AD - French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France International Centre for Research in Infectiology, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France Laboratory of Bacteriology, French National Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Lustig, Sebastien AU - Lustig S AD - French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France International Centre for Research in Infectiology, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France Orthopaedic Surgery Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Chidiac, Christian AU - Chidiac C AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France International Centre for Research in Infectiology, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France. FAU - Ferry, Tristan AU - Ferry T AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103 Grande-Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France French Regional Reference Centre for Bone and Joint Infection, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France International Centre for Research in Infectiology, INSERM U1111, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France. CN - Lyon Bone and Joint Infection Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160121 PL - England TA - J Antimicrob Chemother JT - The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy JID - 7513617 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Pristinamycin) SB - IM CIN - J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Nov;71(11):3317. PMID: 27365185 CIN - J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Nov;71(11):3318. PMID: 27585967 MH - Aged MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Infectious/*drug therapy/*microbiology/mortality MH - Bone Diseases, Infectious/*drug therapy/*microbiology/mortality MH - Cohort Studies MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/*drug effects MH - Middle Aged MH - Pristinamycin/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Staphylococcal Infections/*drug therapy/microbiology/mortality MH - Treatment Outcome FIR - Ader, Florence IR - Ader F FIR - Biron, Francois IR - Biron F FIR - Boibieux, Andre IR - Boibieux A FIR - Braun, Evelyne IR - Braun E FIR - Chidiac, Christian IR - Chidiac C FIR - Daoud, Fatiha IR - Daoud F FIR - Ferry, Tristan IR - Ferry T FIR - Gillet, Yves IR - Gillet Y FIR - Hees, Laure IR - Hees L FIR - Lippmann, Johanna IR - Lippmann J FIR - Miailhes, Patrick IR - Miailhes P FIR - Perpoint, Thomas IR - Perpoint T FIR - Roux, Sandrine IR - Roux S FIR - Saison, Julien IR - Saison J FIR - Vallat, Marie-Paule IR - Vallat MP FIR - Valour, Florent IR - Valour F FIR - Barrey, Cedric IR - Barrey C FIR - Berard, Jean-Baptiste IR - Berard JB FIR - Boucher, Fabien IR - Boucher F FIR - Breton, Pierre IR - Breton P FIR - Cantin, Olivier IR - Cantin O FIR - Dalat, Frederic IR - Dalat F FIR - Desmarchelier, Romain IR - Desmarchelier R FIR - Fessy, Michel-Henry IR - Fessy MH FIR - Jacquesson, Timothee IR - Jacquesson T FIR - Jouanneau, Emmanuel IR - Jouanneau E FIR - Lustig, Sebastien IR - Lustig S FIR - Mojallal, Ali IR - Mojallal A FIR - Neyret, Philippe IR - Neyret P FIR - Peltier, Adrien IR - Peltier A FIR - Reynaud, Olivier IR - Reynaud O FIR - Shipkov, Hristo IR - Shipkov H FIR - Signorelli, Francesco IR - Signorelli F FIR - Vermersch, Thibault IR - Vermersch T FIR - Viste, Anthony IR - Viste A FIR - Dupieux, Celine IR - Dupieux C FIR - Laurent, Frederic IR - Laurent F FIR - Rasigade, Jean-Philippe IR - Rasigade JP FIR - Vandenesch, Francois IR - Vandenesch F FIR - Giammarile, Francesco IR - Giammarile F FIR - Janier, Marc IR - Janier M FIR - Morelec, Isabelle IR - Morelec I FIR - Gagnieu, Marie-Claude IR - Gagnieu MC FIR - Goutelle, Sylvain IR - Goutelle S FIR - Tod, Michel IR - Tod M FIR - Mabrut, Eugenie IR - Mabrut E EDAT- 2016/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - dkv457 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jac/dkv457 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Apr;71(4):1063-70. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv457. Epub 2016 Jan 21.