PMID- 26801746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160706 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-7980 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3835 (Print) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 373 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Apr 1 TI - Overcoming cisplatin resistance of ovarian cancer cells by targeting HIF-1-regulated cancer metabolism. PG - 36-44 LID - S0304-3835(16)00021-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.01.009 [doi] AB - Cisplatin is currently one of the most effective chemotherapeutic drugs used for treating ovarian cancer; however, resistance to cisplatin is common. In this study, we explored an experimental strategy for overcoming cisplatin resistance of human ovarian cancer from the new perspective of cancer cell metabolism. By using two pairs of genetically matched cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines, we tested the hypothesis that downregulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which regulates metabolic enzymes involved in glycolysis, is a promising strategy for overcoming cisplatin resistance of human ovarian cancer cells. We found that cisplatin downregulated the level of the regulatable alpha subunit of HIF-1, HIF-1alpha, in cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cells through enhancing HIF-1alpha degradation but did not downregulate HIF-1alpha in their cisplatin-resistant counterparts. Overexpression of a degradation-resistant HIF-1alpha (HIF-1alpha DeltaODD) reduced cisplatin-induced apoptosis in cisplatin-sensitive cells, whereas genetic knockdown of HIF-1alpha or pharmacological promotion of HIF-1alpha degradation enhanced response to cisplatin in both cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. We further demonstrated that knockdown of HIF-1alpha improved the response of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin by redirecting the aerobic glycolysis in the resistant cancer cells toward mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, leading to cell death through overproduction of reactive oxygen species. Our findings suggest that the HIF-1alpha-regulated cancer metabolism pathway could be a novel target for overcoming cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ai, Zhihong AU - Ai Z AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Lu, Yang AU - Lu Y AD - Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Qiu, Songbo AU - Qiu S AD - Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Fan, Zhen AU - Fan Z AD - Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: zfan@mdanderson.org. LA - eng GR - P30 CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA129036/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA179015/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160119 PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 1.1.1.27.- (Lactate Dehydrogenase 5) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cisplatin/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Down-Regulation MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Glycolysis/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism MH - Isoenzymes/genetics/metabolism MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/genetics/metabolism MH - Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 MH - Mitochondria/drug effects/metabolism MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation/*drug effects MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Proteolysis MH - RNA Interference MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection PMC - PMC4769873 MID - NIHMS752865 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer metabolism OT - Cisplatin OT - HIF-1 OT - Ovarian cancer OT - Resistance COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/07 06:00 PMCR- 2017/04/01 CRDT- 2016/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0304-3835(16)00021-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.01.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 2016 Apr 1;373(1):36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.01.009. Epub 2016 Jan 19.