PMID- 26803603 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160608 LR - 20170731 IS - 1095-7103 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9797 (Linking) VI - 467 DP - 2016 Apr 1 TI - pKa determination of graphene-like materials: Validating chemical functionalization. PG - 239-244 LID - S0021-9797(16)30013-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.013 [doi] AB - We report a novel pKa determination for different graphene-like samples: graphene oxide (GO), reduced GO (rGO), graphene nanoribbons (GNR), oxidized GNR (GONR), thiol- and imidazole-functionalized GO (GOSH and GOIMZ, respectively) and thiol-functionalized GONR (GONRSH). Using the specialized computational program BEST7 for treating titration curves, pKas for different functional groups were discriminated (confirmed by infrared spectra) and their composition quantified. Overall, three equilibria were distinguished, two relative to carboxylic acids exhibiting different acidic degrees (pKa1 approximately 4.0 and pKa2 approximately 6.0) and one relative to alcohols (pKa4 approximately 10.0). Upon functionalization on carboxylate sites, thiol (pKa(GOSH/GONRSH)=6.7) and imidazole (pKa(GOIMZ)=6.6) moieties were discerned, followed by a decrease of their carboxylate percentage (compared to the precursors), thus allowing determining the degree of functionalization (48% and 36% of thiol content for GOSH and GONRSH respectively, and 29% of imidazole for GOIMZ). The proposed method is innovative and simpler when compared to the traditional tools usually employed to quantify chemical functionalization. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Orth, Elisa S AU - Orth ES AD - Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), CP 19081, CEP 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Electronic address: elisaorth@ufpr.br. FAU - Ferreira, Jose G L AU - Ferreira JGL AD - Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), CP 19081, CEP 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Fonsaca, Jessica E S AU - Fonsaca JES AD - Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), CP 19081, CEP 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Blaskievicz, Sirlon F AU - Blaskievicz SF AD - Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), CP 19081, CEP 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. FAU - Domingues, Sergio H AU - Domingues SH AD - Graphene and Nano-materials Research Center - Mackgraphe - Graphene and Nanomaterials Research Center, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, 01302-907 Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Dasgupta, Archi AU - Dasgupta A AD - Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. FAU - Terrones, Mauricio AU - Terrones M AD - Department of Physics and Center for 2-Dimensional and Layered Materials, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. FAU - Zarbin, Aldo J G AU - Zarbin AJG AD - Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), CP 19081, CEP 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160109 PL - United States TA - J Colloid Interface Sci JT - Journal of colloid and interface science JID - 0043125 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Graphene functionalization OT - Graphene nanoribbon OT - Titration OT - pK(a) determination EDAT- 2016/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/25 06:01 CRDT- 2016/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/25 06:01 [medline] AID - S0021-9797(16)30013-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Colloid Interface Sci. 2016 Apr 1;467:239-244. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.013. Epub 2016 Jan 9.