PMID- 26807345 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2165-7025 (Print) IS - 2165-7025 (Electronic) IS - 2165-7025 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Acute Effects of Enhanced Eccentric and Concentric Resistance Exercise on Metabolism and Inflammation. LID - 200 [pii] AB - This study compared the metabolic, cardiopulmonary and inflammatory responses of novel acute machine based concentrically-focused resistance exercise (CON RX) and eccentrically-focused resistance exercise (ECC RX). Twenty healthy adults (26.8 +/- 5.9 yrs; 25.4 +/- 4.0 kg/m(2)) performed two work-matched RX exercise sessions. Cardiopulmonary responses, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), soreness, oxygen consumption; (VO2) were collected during each session. Blood lactate and levels of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 alpha (IL1alpha), interleukin-6 (IL6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) were analyzed pre, post ad 24 hours post-exercise. HR were higher (5-15bpm) during ECC RX (p<.05). Soreness ratings were consistently higher post-ECC RX compared to CON RX. VO2 area under the curve was higher during ECC than CON (31,905 ml/kg/min vs 25,864 ml/kg/min; p<.0001). Post-ECC RX, TNFalpha levels increased compared to CON RX 23.2 +/- 23.9% versus 6.3 +/- 16.2% ( p=.021). ECC RX induced greater metabolic, cardiopulmonary and soreness responses compared to matched CON RX. This may be due to recruitment of additional stabilizer muscles and metabolic stress during the ECC RX. These factors should be considered when designing ECC RX programs particularly for untrained persons, older adults or those with history of cardiovascular disease. FAU - Vincent, H K AU - Vincent HK AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, University of Florida, USA. FAU - Percival, S AU - Percival S AD - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Florida, USA. FAU - Creasy, R AU - Creasy R AD - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Florida, USA. FAU - Alexis, D AU - Alexis D AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, University of Florida, USA. FAU - Seay, A N AU - Seay AN AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, University of Florida, USA. FAU - Laura Ann, Zdziarski AU - Laura Ann Z AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, University of Florida, USA. FAU - MacMillan, M AU - MacMillan M AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, University of Florida, USA. FAU - Vincent, K R AU - Vincent KR AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, University of Florida, USA. LA - eng GR - R03 AR059786/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140226 PL - United States TA - J Nov Physiother JT - Journal of novel physiotherapies JID - 101593748 PMC - PMC4721556 MID - NIHMS741314 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytokine OT - Eccentric OT - Lactate OT - Oxygen uptake OT - Resistance exercise OT - Soreness EDAT- 2014/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 2014/04/01 00:01 PMCR- 2016/01/21 CRDT- 2016/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 200 [pii] AID - 10.4172/2165-7025.1000200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nov Physiother. 2014 Apr;4(2):200. doi: 10.4172/2165-7025.1000200. Epub 2014 Feb 26.