PMID- 26818976 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170106 LR - 20231213 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Jan 28 TI - miR-23a, miR-146a and miR-301a confer predisposition to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome but not to Behcet's disease. PG - 20057 LID - 10.1038/srep20057 [doi] LID - 20057 AB - Ninety-eight miRNAs are involved in the immune response. However, the genetic roles of these miRNAs remain unclear in Behcet's disease (BD) and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome. This study aimed to explore the association and functional roles of copy number variants (CNV) in several miRNAs with BD and VKH syndrome. Genotyping of CNVs was examined by TaqMan PCR. The expression of miR-23a, transfection efficiency and cytokine production were measured by real-time PCR, flow cytometry or ELISA. First, replication and combined studies for miR-23a, miR-146a and miR-301a demonstrated a similar association with VKH syndrome (Combined: P = 5.53 x 10(-8); P = 8.43 x 10(-31); P = 9.23 x 10(-8), respectively). No association of CNVs of the above mentioned miRNAs was observed in BD patients. mRNA expression of miR-23a showed a positive association with its copy numbers. Additionally, individuals with high copy number of miR-23a show an increased production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), but not IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) by stimulated PBMCs. miR-23a transfected ARPE-19 cells modulated the production of IL-6 and IL-8, but not MCP-1. Our results suggest that CNVs of miR-146a, miR-23a and miR-301a confer susceptibility to VKH syndrome, but not to BD. The contribution of miR-23a to VKH syndrome may be mediated by increasing the production of IL-6. FAU - Hou, Shengping AU - Hou S AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Ye, Zi AU - Ye Z AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Liao, Dan AU - Liao D AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Bai, Lin AU - Bai L AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Liu, Yunjia AU - Liu Y AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Kijlstra, Aize AU - Kijlstra A AD - University Eye Clinic Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Yang, Peizeng AU - Yang P AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Chongqing Eye Institute and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160128 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (MIRN146 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN23a microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN301A microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Behcet Syndrome/diagnosis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Dosage MH - Gene Expression MH - *Genetic Association Studies MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/metabolism MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Retinal Pigment Epithelium/metabolism MH - Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome/diagnosis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4730241 EDAT- 2016/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/07 06:00 PMCR- 2016/01/28 CRDT- 2016/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep20057 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep20057 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 28;6:20057. doi: 10.1038/srep20057.