PMID- 26821843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161025 LR - 20211203 IS - 1029-2330 (Electronic) IS - 1026-7158 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2016 TI - Angelica sinensis reduced Abeta-induced memory impairment in rats. PG - 340-7 LID - 10.3109/1061186X.2015.1077848 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that Angelica sinensis (JiLin AoDong Medicine Industry Groups Co., Ltd., Jilin, China) root (AS) ameliorates various diseases, although its effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have not been elucidated. PURPOSE: The present study examined the effects of AS in a rat model of AD. METHODS: Positional Abeta injections were administered to rats. The behavioral effects of AS administration were examined using the Morris water maze, and the molecular effects on gene and protein expression, and apoptosis, were determined. RESULTS: AS reversed the social behavioral impairments observed in this rat model of Abeta-induced memory impairment. Western blot analysis also revealed lower hippocampal levels of Abeta and beta-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferased UTP nick end labeling indicated that AS significantly inhibited apoptosis via effects on nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling. Real-time PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunohistochemical staining indicated that AS effectively inhibited inflammation and upregulated expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus of this rat AD model. DISCUSSION: AS effectively rescued the symptoms of AD in a rat model by inhibiting inflammation, apoptosis, and NF-kappaB signaling pathway. CONCLUSION: These findings suggested that AS could provide a potential drug for the treatment of AD. FAU - Duan, Ming-Hua AU - Duan MH AD - a Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China. FAU - Wang, Li-Na AU - Wang LN AD - a Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China. FAU - Jiang, Yan-Hong AU - Jiang YH AD - a Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China. FAU - Pei, Ying-Yuan AU - Pei YY AD - a Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China. FAU - Guan, Dong-Dong AU - Guan DD AD - a Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China. FAU - Qiu, Zhi-Dong AU - Qiu ZD AD - a Changchun University of Chinese Medicine , Changchun , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150907 PL - England TA - J Drug Target JT - Journal of drug targeting JID - 9312476 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - B66F4574UG (angelicae sinensis extract) RN - EC 3.4.- (Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases) RN - EC 3.4.23.- (Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.23.46 (Bace1 protein, rat) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/administration & dosage/*metabolism MH - Angelica sinensis MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases/metabolism MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Rats, Wistar OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - apoptosis OT - inflammation OT - nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway OT - radix Angelica sinensis EDAT- 2016/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/1061186X.2015.1077848 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Drug Target. 2016;24(4):340-7. doi: 10.3109/1061186X.2015.1077848. Epub 2015 Sep 7.