PMID- 26823705 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161031 LR - 20181113 IS - 1936-2625 (Electronic) IS - 1936-2625 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 11 DP - 2015 TI - Evidence of a novel gene HERPUD1 in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. PG - 13928-44 AB - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is an exudative maculopathy, with clinical features distinct from neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) which is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the elderly. Our studies focused on the genetic background and function of a novel gene HERPUD1 in PCV. HERPUD1 has been reported to increase the level of amyloid beta (Abeta), which is a component of drusen deposits underlying the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer. To verify the genetic functional associations of HERPUD1 with PCV, exome sequencing of HERPUD1 was performed in unrelated Chinese individuals, including nAMD patients, PCV patients and control subjects. Immunohistochemistry assays for HERPUD1 were performed in the subretinal membranes of PCV patients. The relationship between HERPUD1 and amyloid beta precursor was determined using real-time PCR in HERPUD1-overexpressing RPE cells. The gene expression patterns of angiogenesis cytokines and chemokines in both Abeta-treated RPE cells and in Brown Norway rats that received Abeta subretinal injections were determined. We showed that HERPUD1 rs2217332 is significant associated with Chinese PCV, and HERPUD1 was expressed in PCV subretinal membranes. Besides, Plasma Abeta42 protein was significantly higher in PCV patients compared to nAMD and control subjects. Abeta could upregulate angiogenic factors, chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases both in RPE cells and in a rat model of subretinal Abeta injection. The imbalance of the cytokines may be one of the mechanisms for the formation and development of PCV. Our results strongly suggest that HERPUD1 is highly associated with PCV patients. FAU - Jin, Enzhong AU - Jin E AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044, P. R. China. FAU - Bai, Yujing AU - Bai Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044, P. R. China. FAU - Huang, Lvzhen AU - Huang L AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044, P. R. China. FAU - Zhao, Min AU - Zhao M AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044, P. R. China. FAU - Zhang, Chunfang AU - Zhang C AD - Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Peking University People's Hospital Beijing 100044, P. R. China. FAU - Zhao, Mingwei AU - Zhao M AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Xiaoxin AU - Li X AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration, Ministry of Education; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151101 PL - United States TA - Int J Clin Exp Pathol JT - International journal of clinical and experimental pathology JID - 101480565 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Angiogenic Proteins) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (HERPUD1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics/metabolism MH - Angiogenic Proteins/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Choroidal Neovascularization/diagnosis/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Peptide Fragments/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Rats, Inbred BN MH - Retinal Pigment Epithelium/*metabolism/pathology MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection PMC - PMC4713491 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HERPUD1 OT - amyloid beta OT - angiogenesis OT - polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy OT - single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) EDAT- 2016/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/01 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/01 CRDT- 2016/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Nov 1;8(11):13928-44. eCollection 2015.