PMID- 26825139 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161219 LR - 20181202 IS - 1480-3275 (Electronic) IS - 0008-4166 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Environmental persistence of Tulane virus - a surrogate for human norovirus. PG - 449-54 LID - 10.1139/cjm-2015-0756 [doi] AB - Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis worldwide. The persistence of HuNoV in the environment contributes significantly to its transmission to humans. Surrogate viruses are used to study HuNoV owing to the lack of a cell culture system for this virus. Here, the persistence of Tulane virus (TV) - a novel HuNoV surrogate - in surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) as well as on acrylic-based solid (ABS) and stainless steel (SS) surfaces was investigated. After 28 days, TV remained stable in SW (<1 log10 reduction) but was reduced by >/=3.5 to 4 log10 in GW by day 21. TV had a higher rate of reduction on SS compared with ABS, with corresponding D values of 18.5 +/- 0.34 and 13.1 +/- 0.36 days, respectively. This is the first study to demonstrate the persistence of TV in environmental waters and on fomite surfaces. FAU - Arthur, Sabastine Eugene AU - Arthur SE AD - University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA. AD - University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA. FAU - Gibson, Kristen Elizabeth AU - Gibson KE AD - University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA. AD - University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, Center for Food Safety, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151215 PL - Canada TA - Can J Microbiol JT - Canadian journal of microbiology JID - 0372707 SB - IM MH - *Caliciviridae MH - Humans MH - *Norovirus MH - Temperature MH - Water Microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Tulane virus OT - eau de surface OT - eau souterraine OT - fomite surface OT - groundwater OT - norovirus OT - surface de fomites OT - surface water OT - virus de Tulane EDAT- 2016/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1139/cjm-2015-0756 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Microbiol. 2016 May;62(5):449-54. doi: 10.1139/cjm-2015-0756. Epub 2015 Dec 15.