PMID- 26834963 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2045-0869 (Print) IS - 2045-0877 (Electronic) IS - 2045-0869 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - Imaging in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: recent studies show enhanced sensitivities but increased controversies. PG - 53-66 AB - In multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) patients, a number of recent studies compare the ability of different, new imaging modalities to existing modalities to localize the important neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) that contribute to their decreased life expectancy (pancreatic NETs [pNETs] and thymic carcinoids). These included the use of (68)Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT, endoscopic ultrasound and MRI. The current paper analyzes these results in light of current guidelines and controversies involved in the treatment/management of MEN1 patients. Particular attention is paid to results in these studies with thymic carcinoids and nonfunctional pNETs/gastrinomas, which recent studies show are particularly important in determining long-term survival. These studies show a number of promising imaging results but also raise a number of controversies, which will need to be addressed both in their use initially and for serial studies in these patients. FAU - Ito, Tetsuhide AU - Ito T AD - Department of Medicine & Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Jensen, Robert T AU - Jensen RT AD - Digestive Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA. LA - eng GR - Z01 DK053101-20/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z01 DK053200-17/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - Z99 DK999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160118 PL - England TA - Int J Endocr Oncol JT - International journal of endocrine oncology JID - 101648548 PMC - PMC4728712 MID - NIHMS752940 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MEN1 OT - MRI OT - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome OT - endoscopic ultrasound OT - hyperparathyroidism OT - insulinoma OT - pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor OT - somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy OT - thymic carcinoid COIS- Competing interests disclosure The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed. No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript. EDAT- 2016/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/03 06:01 PMCR- 2016/11/18 CRDT- 2016/02/03 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.2217/ije.15.29 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Endocr Oncol. 2016;3(1):53-66. doi: 10.2217/ije.15.29. Epub 2016 Jan 18.