PMID- 26839446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160909 LR - 20211203 IS - 1875-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0278-0240 (Print) IS - 0278-0240 (Linking) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - Kruppel-Like Factor 4 Inhibits the Transforming Growth Factor-beta1-Promoted Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via Downregulating Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in Lung Epithelial Cells. PG - 473742 LID - 10.1155/2015/473742 [doi] LID - 473742 AB - Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling and TGF-beta-promoted epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) have been postulated to be the common pathway causing pulmonary fibrosis. However, the up- or downstreaming markers of TGF-beta-induced EMT still need to be further recognized. In the present study, we investigated the regulation on Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF-4) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) by TGF-beta in the murine lung epithelial LA-4 cells and then examined the regulation of both markers in the TGF-beta-induced EMT by the PAI-1 knockdown or the KLF-4 overexpression. Our study indicated that TGF-beta induced EMT in mouse LA-4 lung epithelial cells via reducing E-cadherin, while promoting Collagen I and alpha-SMA. And PAI-1 was upregulated, whereas KLF-4 was downregulated in the TGF-beta-induced EMT model in LA-4 cells. Moreover, the siRNA-mediated PAI-1 knockdown inhibited the TGF-beta-induced EMT, whereas the adenovirus-medicated KLF-4 overexpression markedly reduced the PAI-1 expression and inhibited the TGF-beta-induced EMT in LA-4 cells. In conclusion, our study confirmed the downregulation of KLF-4 in the TGF-beta-induced EMT in LA-4 cells. And the KLF-4 overexpression significantly reduced the TGF-beta-induced PAI-1 and thus inhibited the TGF-beta-induced EMT in mouse lung epithelial LA-4 cells. It implies that KLF-4 might be a promising target for effective control of the pulmonary fibrosis. FAU - Sun, Fang AU - Sun F AD - Division of Respiratory Disease, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China. FAU - Hu, Ke AU - Hu K AD - Division of Respiratory Disease, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151229 PL - United States TA - Dis Markers JT - Disease markers JID - 8604127 RN - 0 (Klf4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Factor 4) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Serpin E2) RN - 0 (Serpine2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Down-Regulation MH - Epithelial Cells/*metabolism MH - *Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition MH - Kruppel-Like Factor 4 MH - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Lung/cytology/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Serpin E2/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC4709646 EDAT- 2016/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/29 CRDT- 2016/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/11/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/473742 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dis Markers. 2015;2015:473742. doi: 10.1155/2015/473742. Epub 2015 Dec 29.