PMID- 26841774
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20170404
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1614-7499 (Electronic)
IS  - 0944-1344 (Linking)
VI  - 23
IP  - 9
DP  - 2016 May
TI  - Wet deposition of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Izmir, Turkey.
PG  - 9227-36
LID - 10.1007/s11356-016-6183-6 [doi]
AB  - Concentrations of several polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine 
      pesticides (OCPs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and polybrominated 
      diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were measured in precipitation (n = 33) at a suburban 
      site in Izmir, Turkey. Total (dissolved + particle) volume weighted mean (VWM) 
      concentrations for Sigma16PAHs, Sigma18PCBs, Sigma17OCPs, and Sigma7PBDEs were 785, 19.2, 50.5, 
      and 29.6 ng l(-1), respectively. Low molecular weight (LMW) compounds 
      (acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenanthrene) and congeners (PCB-18, 28, and 31) 
      dominated the PAH and PCB concentrations, respectively. For PBDEs, BDE-209, and 
      for OCPs, chlorpyrifos, a currently used pesticide, were the predominant 
      compounds. Annual Sigma7PBDEs flux was 18.74 mug m(-2) year(-1). PBDE fluxes were 
      mainly in dissolved phase for all congeners except BDE-209 which had comparable 
      proportions in both phases. Annual flux for Sigma16PAHs was 497.4 mug m(-2) year(-1); 
      higher molecular weight (MW) PAH fluxes had comparable amounts in both phases 
      while lower MW ones were mostly in dissolved phase. Wet deposition fluxes for 
      Sigma18PCBs and Sigma17OCPs were 9.40 and 31.94 mug m(-2) year(-1), respectively, and they 
      were predominantly in dissolved phase. Wet deposition fluxes were compared to 
      previously measured annual dry deposition fluxes at the study site to determine 
      their relative contributions to annual total (dry particle + wet) deposition. Dry 
      deposition was the major removal mechanism for most of the PAHs and PCBs 
      contributing >80 % to total (wet + dry) deposition. However, both processes were 
      comparable for PBDEs. Wet deposition was the predominant process for some OCPs 
      such as alpha-chlordane, gamma-chlordane, and trans-nonachlor while both processes were 
      comparable for chlorpyrifos and heptachlor epoxide.
FAU - Cetin, Banu
AU  - Cetin B
AD  - Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gebze Technical 
      University, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey. bcetin@gtu.edu.tr.
FAU - Odabasi, Mustafa
AU  - Odabasi M
AD  - Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylul 
      University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey.
FAU - Bayram, Abdurrahman
AU  - Bayram A
AD  - Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dokuz Eylul 
      University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20160203
PL  - Germany
TA  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
JT  - Environmental science and pollution research international
JID - 9441769
RN  - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers)
RN  - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated)
RN  - 0 (Pesticides)
RN  - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
RN  - 12789-03-6 (Chlordan)
RN  - 3734-49-4 (nonachlor)
RN  - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls)
RN  - N80BQ29A0H (decabromobiphenyl ether)
SB  - IM
MH  - Chlordan/analysis
MH  - *Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/analysis
MH  - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis
MH  - Pesticides/analysis
MH  - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis
MH  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/analysis
MH  - *Rain
MH  - Soil Pollutants/*analysis
MH  - Turkey
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Dry deposition
OT  - Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
OT  - Wet deposition
EDAT- 2016/02/05 06:00
MHDA- 2017/04/05 06:00
CRDT- 2016/02/05 06:00
PHST- 2015/11/25 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2016/01/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/02/05 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/02/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-016-6183-6 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-016-6183-6 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 May;23(9):9227-36. doi: 
      10.1007/s11356-016-6183-6. Epub 2016 Feb 3.