PMID- 26842212 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161013 LR - 20161230 IS - 1998-4774 (Electronic) IS - 0019-509X (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Oct-Dec TI - Effect of aged garlic extract on immune responses to experimental fibrosarcoma tumor in BALB/c mice. PG - 609-13 LID - 10.4103/0019-509X.175359 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Aged garlic extract (AGE) has many biological activities including radical scavenging, antioxidative and immunomodulative effects. AIM: In this research work, the antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of AGE against fibrosarcoma implanted tumor were studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS: WEHI-164 fibrosarcoma cells were implanted subcutaneously on day 0 into the right flank of 40 BALB/c mice at age of 8 weeks. Mice were randomly categorized in two separate groups: First received AGE (100 mg/kg, IP), second group as the control group received phosphate buffered saline. Treatments were carried out 3 times/week. Tumor growth was measured and morbidity was recorded. Subpopulations of CD4+/CD8+ T cells were determined using flow cytometry. WEHI-164 cell specific cytotoxicity of splenocytes and in vitro production of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-4 cytokines were measured. RESULTS: The mice received AGE had significantly longer survival time compared with the control mice. The inhibitory effect on tumor growth was seen in AGE treated mice. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio and in vitro IFN-gamma production of splenocytes were significantly increased in AGE group. WEHI-164 specific cytotoxicity of splenocytes from AGE mice was also significantly increased at 25:1 E: T ratio. CONCLUSION: Administration of AGE resulted in improved immune responses against experimentally implanted fibrosarcoma tumors in BALB/c mice. AGE showed significant effects on inhibition of tumor growth and longevity of survival times. FAU - Tabari, M Abouhosseini AU - Tabari MA AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran. FAU - Ebrahimpour, S AU - Ebrahimpour S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Cancer JT - Indian journal of cancer JID - 0112040 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*therapeutic use MH - CD4 Lymphocyte Count MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic MH - Female MH - Fibrosarcoma/blood/*drug therapy MH - *Garlic MH - Immunomodulation/*drug effects MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - *Phytotherapy MH - Plant Extracts/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2014/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 2016/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - IndianJournalofCancer_2014_51_4_609_175359 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0019-509X.175359 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Cancer. 2014 Oct-Dec;51(4):609-13. doi: 10.4103/0019-509X.175359.