PMID- 26844379 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190328 LR - 20220317 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1862 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Adaptation within mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation supercomplexes and membrane viscosity during degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in an animal model of early Parkinson's disease. PG - 741-753 LID - S0925-4439(16)30025-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.01.022 [doi] AB - In Parkinson's disease (PD) motor symptoms are not observed until loss of 70% of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra (SN), preventing early diagnosis. Mitochondrial dysfunction was indicated in neuropathological process already at early PD stages. Aging and oxidative stress, the main factors in PD pathogenesis, cause membrane stiffening, which could influence functioning of membrane-bound oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) complexes (Cxs) in mitochondria. In 6-OHDA rat model, medium-sized dopaminergic lesion was used to study mitochondrial membrane viscosity and changes at the level of OxPhos Cxs and their higher assembled states-supercomplexes (SCxs), during the early degeneration processes and after it. We observed loss of dopaminergic phenotype in SN and decreased dopamine level in striatum (STR) before actual death of neurons in SN. Behavioural deficits induced by lesion were reversed despite progressing neurodegeneration. Along with degeneration process in STR, mitochondrial Cx I performance and amount decreased in almost all forms of SCxs. Also, progressing decrease of Cx IV performance in SCxs (I1III2IV3-1, I1IV2-1) in STR was observed during degeneration. In SN, SCxs containing Cx I increased protein amount and a shifted individual Cx I1 into superassembled states. Importantly, mitochondrial membrane viscosity changed in parallel with altered SCxs performance. We show for the first time changes at the level of mitochondrial membrane viscosity influencing SCxs function after dopaminergic system degeneration. It implicates that altered mitochondrial membrane viscosity could play an important role in regulation of mitochondria functioning and pathomechanisms of PD. The data obtained are also discussed in relation to compensatory processes observed. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kuter, Katarzyna AU - Kuter K AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smetna St. 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: kuter@if-pan.krakow.pl. FAU - Kratochwil, Manuela AU - Kratochwil M AD - Physical Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. FAU - Berghauzen-Maciejewska, Klemencja AU - Berghauzen-Maciejewska K AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smetna St. 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland. FAU - Glowacka, Urszula AU - Glowacka U AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smetna St. 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland. FAU - Sugawa, Michiru D AU - Sugawa MD AD - Physical Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany; Clinical Neurobiology, Charite-Universitatsmedizin, D-12203 Berlin, Germany. FAU - Ossowska, Krystyna AU - Ossowska K AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smetna St. 12, 31-343 Krakow, Poland. FAU - Dencher, Norbert A AU - Dencher NA AD - Physical Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160201 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Membrane/*metabolism/pathology MH - Dopaminergic Neurons/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation/*drug effects MH - Oxidopamine/*adverse effects/pharmacology MH - Parkinson Disease, Secondary/*metabolism/pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar OTO - NOTNLM OT - Compensatory processes OT - Mitochondrial membrane viscosity OT - Neurodegeneration OT - OxPhos supercomplex assembly OT - Parkinson's disease EDAT- 2016/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0925-4439(16)30025-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.01.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Apr;1862(4):741-753. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.01.022. Epub 2016 Feb 1.