PMID- 26845570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160712 LR - 20240327 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2016 TI - Extracellular Vesicles from BOEC in In Vitro Embryo Development and Quality. PG - e0148083 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0148083 [doi] LID - e0148083 AB - To evaluate the effect of conditioned media (CM) and Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) derived from bovine oviduct epithelial cell (BOEC) lines on the developmental capacity of bovine zygotes and the quality of embryos produced in vitro, presumptive zygotes were cultured under specific conditions. In experiment 1, zygotes were cultured either on monolayers from BOEC extended culture (E), together with fresh BOEC suspension cells, or with BOEC-CM from fresh or E-monolayers. In experiment 2, EVs were isolated from BOEC-CM and characterized (150-200 nm) by Nanosight(R) and electron microscopy. Zygotes were cultured in the presence of 3x10(5) EVs/mL, 1.5x10(5) EVs/mL or 7.5x10(4) EVs/mL of fresh or frozen BOEC-EVs. In experiment 3, zygotes were cultured in absence of FCS but with EVs from BOEC-E that had been cultured in different culture media. In experiment 4, zygotes were cultured in SOF+5% normal-FCS, or EV-depleted-FCS. In all cases, cleavage rate (Day 2) and blastocyst development (Day 7-9) was assessed. Blastocysts on Days 7/8 were used for quality evaluation through differential cell count, cryotolerance and gene expression patterns. No differences were found among all FCS-containing groups in cleavage rate or blastocyst yield. However, embryos derived from BOEC-CM had more trophectoderm cells, while embryos derived from BOEC-EVs, both fresh and frozen, has more trophectoderm and total cells. More embryos survived vitrification in the BOEC-CM and BOEC-EV groups. In contrast, more embryos survived in the EV-depleted-FCS than in normal-FCS group. Gene expression patterns were modified for PAG1 for embryos cultured with EVs in the presence of FCS and for IFN-T, PLAC8, PAG1, CX43, and GAPDH in the absence of FCS. In conclusion, EVs from FCS have a deleterious effect on embryo quality. BOEC-CM and EVs during in vitro culture had a positive effect on the quality of in vitro produced bovine embryos, suggesting that EVs have functional communication between the oviduct and the embryo in the early stages of development. FAU - Lopera-Vasquez, Ricaurte AU - Lopera-Vasquez R AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Hamdi, Meriem AU - Hamdi M AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Fuertes, Beatriz AU - Fernandez-Fuertes B AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Maillo, Veronica AU - Maillo V AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Beltran-Brena, Paula AU - Beltran-Brena P AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Calle, Alexandra AU - Calle A AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Redruello, Alberto AU - Redruello A AD - Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias Princesa (IIs-IP), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Lopez-Martin, Soraya AU - Lopez-Martin S AD - Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias Princesa (IIs-IP), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Gutierrez-Adan, Alfonso AU - Gutierrez-Adan A AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Yanez-Mo, Maria AU - Yanez-Mo M AD - Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias Princesa (IIs-IP), Madrid, Spain. AD - Departamento de Biologia Molecular, UAM/CBM-SO, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Ramirez, Miguel Angel AU - Ramirez MA AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Rizos, Dimitrios AU - Rizos D AD - Departamento de Reproduccion Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria, INIA, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160204 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blastocyst/cytology/drug effects MH - Cattle MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Survival MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology MH - Embryo Culture Techniques MH - *Embryonic Development MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Epithelial Cells/*metabolism MH - Extracellular Vesicles/*metabolism MH - Fatty Acids/metabolism MH - Female MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Oviducts/*cytology/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics PMC - PMC4742056 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2016/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/13 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/04 CRDT- 2016/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-27691 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0148083 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Feb 4;11(2):e0148083. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148083. eCollection 2016.