PMID- 26848563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20171128 IS - 1098-8947 (Electronic) IS - 0743-684X (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Complications and Risk after Mandibular Reconstruction with Fibular Free Flaps in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study. PG - 455-63 LID - 10.1055/s-0036-1571794 [doi] AB - Background We retrospectively analyzed the incidence and types of postoperative complications after mandibular continuity reconstructions with fibular free flaps (FFF) in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and identified potential risk factors for postoperative complications. Methods Data were retrieved from the medical records in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands from April 1995 to September 2013, and were statistically analyzed. Results In this study, 85 patients were included in whom 86 FFFs were used for mandibular reconstruction. Thirty-seven patients (43%) developed >/= 1 surgical complication and 9 patients (10.5%) developed >/= 1 systemic complication. Three patients (3.5%) developed total flap failure and six patients (7.0%) developed partial flap failure. Surgical complications were correlated with tobacco use, partial glossectomy, type of mandibular defect, and anatomic staging. Systemic complications were associated with age > 60 years and Charlson comorbidity index > 2. Hospitalization > 30 days was associated with type of mandibular defect. Conclusions The use of the FFF for reconstructing mandibular continuity defects in OSCC patients may be associated with postoperative complications. Patients with coexisting medical conditions and anterior mandibular defects have an increased risk for developing complications. Patients who undergo segmental mandibular resection including a partial glossectomy could have a reduced risk for complications. CI - Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. FAU - Lodders, J N AU - Lodders JN AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Schulten, E A J M AU - Schulten EA AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - de Visscher, J G A M AU - de Visscher JG AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Forouzanfar, T AU - Forouzanfar T AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Karagozoglu, K H AU - Karagozoglu KH AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160205 PL - United States TA - J Reconstr Microsurg JT - Journal of reconstructive microsurgery JID - 8502670 SB - IM CIN - J Reconstr Microsurg. 2017 Jun;33(5):377-378. PMID: 28561187 CIN - J Reconstr Microsurg. 2017 Jun;33(5):379-380. PMID: 28561188 MH - Bone Transplantation/methods MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Fibula/pathology/*transplantation MH - Free Tissue Flaps/*blood supply MH - Graft Survival MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mandibular Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery MH - *Mandibular Reconstruction/adverse effects/methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Netherlands MH - Postoperative Complications/pathology/*surgery MH - Quality of Life MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tobacco Use/*adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2016/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0036-1571794 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Reconstr Microsurg. 2016 Jul;32(6):455-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1571794. Epub 2016 Feb 5.