PMID- 26848773 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180124 LR - 20190221 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 16 DP - 2016 Apr 19 TI - Long-term prognostic implications and therapeutic target role of hexokinase II in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PG - 21287-97 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.7116 [doi] AB - Tumor cells preferentially use anaerobic glycolysis rather than oxidative phosphorylation to generate energy. Hexokinase II (HK-II) is necessary for anaerobic glycolysis and displays aberrant expression in malignant cells. The current study aimed to evaluate the role of HK-II in the survival and biological function of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Our study demonstrated that high expression of HK-II was associated with poor survival outcomes in NPC patients. When using 3-BrOP (an HK-II inhibitor) to repress glycolysis, cell proliferation and invasion were attenuated, accompanied by the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G1 stage. Furthermore, 3-BrOP synergized with cisplatin (DDP) to induce NPC cell death. Collectively, we provided that the aberrant expression of HK-II was associated with the malignant phenotype of NPC. A combined treatment modality that targets glycolysis with DDP holds promise for the treatment of NPC patients. FAU - Zhang, Meng-Xia AU - Zhang MX AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Hua, Yi-Jun AU - Hua YJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Wang, Hai-Yun AU - Wang HY AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Zhou, Ling AU - Zhou L AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Mai, Hai-Qiang AU - Mai HQ AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Guo, Xiang AU - Guo X AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Zhao, Chong AU - Zhao C AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Radiotherapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Huang, Wen-Lin AU - Huang WL AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Hong, Ming-Huang AU - Hong MH AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Ming-Yuan AU - Chen MY AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. AD - Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (3-bromo-2-oxopropionate-1-propyl ester) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Brominated) RN - 0 (Propionates) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (Hexokinase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*metabolism MH - Carcinoma/drug therapy/*enzymology/pathology MH - Cell Cycle/drug effects MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Female MH - Hexokinase/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hydrocarbons, Brominated/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma MH - Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/drug therapy/*enzymology/pathology MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Prognosis MH - Propionates/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Survival Rate MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5008285 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3-bromo-2-oxopropionate-1-propyl ester (3-BrOP) OT - hexokinase II (HK-II) OT - nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) OT - survival OT - therapeutic target COIS- None. EDAT- 2016/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/25 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/19 CRDT- 2016/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 7116 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.7116 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 19;7(16):21287-97. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7116.