PMID- 26849031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171127 LR - 20210929 IS - 1878-0180 (Electronic) IS - 1878-0180 (Linking) VI - 61 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Bioinspired polydimethylsiloxane-based composites with high shear resistance against wet tissue. PG - 87-95 LID - S1751-6161(16)00017-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.01.014 [doi] AB - Patterned microstructures represent a potential approach for improving current wound closure strategies. Microstructures can be fabricated by multiple techniques including replica molding of soft polymer-based materials. However, polymeric microstructures often lack the required shear resistance with tissue needed for wound closure. In this work, scalable microstructures made from composites based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were explored to enhance the shear resistance with wet tissue. To achieve suitable mechanical properties, PDMS was reinforced by incorporation of polyethylene (PE) particles into the pre-polymer and by coating PE particle reinforced substrates with parylene. The reinforced microstructures showed a 6-fold enhancement, the coated structures even a 13-fold enhancement in Young׳s modulus over pure PDMS. Shear tests of mushroom-shaped microstructures (diameter 450microm, length 1mm) against chicken muscle tissue demonstrate first correlations that will be useful for future design of wound closure or stabilization implants. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Fischer, Sarah C L AU - Fischer SCL AD - INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women׳s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA. FAU - Levy, Oren AU - Levy O AD - Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women׳s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA. FAU - Kroner, Elmar AU - Kroner E AD - INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. FAU - Hensel, Rene AU - Hensel R AD - INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. FAU - Karp, Jeffrey M AU - Karp JM AD - Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women׳s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: jeffkarp.bwh@gmail.com. FAU - Arzt, Eduard AU - Arzt E AD - INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. Electronic address: eduard.arzt@leibniz-inm.de. LA - eng GR - 340929/ERC_/European Research Council/International GR - R01 GM086433/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160125 PL - Netherlands TA - J Mech Behav Biomed Mater JT - Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials JID - 101322406 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Tissue Adhesives) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomechanical Phenomena MH - Chickens MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Materials Testing MH - *Shear Strength MH - *Stress, Mechanical MH - Tissue Adhesives/*chemistry MH - *Wound Healing OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioinspired OT - Composite OT - Polydimethylsiloxan (PDMS) OT - Shear resistance OT - Wound closure EDAT- 2016/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S1751-6161(16)00017-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.01.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016 Aug;61:87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.01.014. Epub 2016 Jan 25.