PMID- 26851120 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180131 LR - 20181202 IS - 1465-3966 (Electronic) IS - 1354-8506 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Feb TI - The effect of diabetes knowledge and attitudes on self-management and quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes. PG - 138-144 AB - We examined the effect of diabetes knowledge and attitudes on self-management and quality of life (QoL) of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We employed a cross-sectional study design. A total of 137 female and 129 male participants with T2DM completed the diabetes knowledge scale (DKN), Diabetes Integration Scale-19 (ATT19), Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (SDSCA) scale, and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL) scale, measuring diabetes knowledge, attitudes, self-management, and QoL respectively. The SDSCA scale measures diet, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and foot care. The DQoL scale measures satisfaction and impact of QoL. An initial path model that tested the inter-relationships of the study variables was first identified based on previous research. Then, the path model was tested using Mplus 7.3. In the final model, diabetes knowledge was a significant predictor of attitudes and self-management in terms of blood glucose monitoring and foot care. Attitudes was a significant predictor of impact of QoL. Self-management in terms of blood glucose monitoring was a significant predictor of impact of QoL and diet was a significant predictor of satisfaction and impact of QoL. Exercise and foot care aspects of Self-management were significant predictors of satisfaction and impact of QoL respectively. The final model showed a good fit to the data: RMSEA = .045 (90% CI: .009, .071; Clfit = .601), CFI = .950, SRMR = .058. The findings suggest a theoretical basis to direct the development of appropriate health programs and interventions for improving QoL in people with T2DM and warrant replication in diverse samples. FAU - Kueh, Yee Cheng AU - Kueh YC AD - a Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, College of Sport and Exercise Science , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia. AD - b Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Kelantan , Malaysia. FAU - Morris, Tony AU - Morris T AD - a Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, College of Sport and Exercise Science , Victoria University , Melbourne , Australia. FAU - Ismail, Aziz-Al-Safi AU - Ismail AA AD - c Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Kelantan , Malaysia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160205 PL - England TA - Psychol Health Med JT - Psychology, health & medicine JID - 9604099 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*psychology MH - Diet MH - Female MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Quality of Life/*psychology MH - *Self-Management MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes knowledge OT - attitudes OT - quality of life OT - self-management OT - type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2016/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13548506.2016.1147055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health Med. 2017 Feb;22(2):138-144. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1147055. Epub 2016 Feb 5.