PMID- 26869330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170714 LR - 20181113 IS - 1615-6692 (Electronic) IS - 0340-9937 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Sep TI - [Hemodynamics and physical capacity in patients with left ventricular assist devices : An overview]. PG - 507-13 LID - 10.1007/s00059-015-4396-y [doi] AB - In the course of time implantation of left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) has become an alternative to heart transplantation due to the enormous technical developments and miniaturization of these systems. Following implantation most patients show a significant improvement in their clinical condition and exercise capacity as measured by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification; nevertheless, exercise tolerance remains clearly limited even after LVAD implantation. The complex physiological and hemodynamic changes in LVAD patients both at rest and during exercise are ultimately not completely understood. The aim of this article is to describe the current state of scientific knowledge with respect to the physical capacity of patients with terminal heart failure after LVAD implantation at rest and during exercise. The influence of increasing the pump speed and continuous physical exercise training on the physical capacity in the long-term course is reviewed. The significance of new diagnostic tools, such as the non-invasive inert gas rebreathing method for measurement of cardiac output and arteriovenous oxygen difference (AVDO2) in assessment of the performance of LVAD patients is discussed. FAU - Reiss, N AU - Reiss N AD - Abteilung fur Klinische Forschung, Klinik fur Rehabilitation, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. nreiss@schuechtermann-klinik.de. AD - Klinik fur Herzchirurgie, Schuchtermann-Klinik, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. nreiss@schuechtermann-klinik.de. FAU - Altesellmeier, M AU - Altesellmeier M AD - Abteilung fur Klinische Forschung, Klinik fur Rehabilitation, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. FAU - Mommertz, S AU - Mommertz S AD - Abteilung fur Klinische Forschung, Klinik fur Rehabilitation, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. FAU - Schmidt, T AU - Schmidt T AD - Abteilung fur Klinische Forschung, Klinik fur Rehabilitation, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. FAU - Schulte-Eistrup, S AU - Schulte-Eistrup S AD - Klinik fur Herzchirurgie, Schuchtermann-Klinik, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. FAU - Willemsen, D AU - Willemsen D AD - Abteilung fur Klinische Forschung, Klinik fur Rehabilitation, Bad Rothenfelde, Deutschland. LA - ger PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Hamodynamik und korperliche Belastbarkeit bei Patienten mit Linksherzunterstutzungssystem : Ein Uberblick. DEP - 20160211 PL - Germany TA - Herz JT - Herz JID - 7801231 SB - IM MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Exercise Test MH - *Exercise Tolerance MH - Heart Failure/diagnosis/*physiopathology/*therapy MH - *Heart-Assist Devices MH - Humans MH - Recovery of Function/*physiology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Heart failure OT - Hemodynamics OT - Inert gas rebreathing OT - Left ventricular assist device OT - Physical capacity EDAT- 2016/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00059-015-4396-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00059-015-4396-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Herz. 2016 Sep;41(6):507-13. doi: 10.1007/s00059-015-4396-y. Epub 2016 Feb 11.