PMID- 26871562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160729 LR - 20160317 IS - 1423-0232 (Electronic) IS - 0030-2414 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 3 DP - 2016 TI - Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Is a Feasible Rescue Therapeutic Option for Patients Suffering from Graft Failure after Previous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. PG - 160-6 LID - 10.1159/000443767 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is an important graft source for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Due to less stringent human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching criteria compared to bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells, UCB enables patients lacking an HLA-matched donor to receive potentially curative SCT. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the efficacy and safety of UCB transplantation (UCBT) at our center. RESULTS: Between June 2009 and June 2015, 27 UCBT were performed in 25 patients. Reasons for the use of UCB were lack of adequate related or unrelated stem cell donor (n = 20) and graft failure after previous SCT (n = 7). Median time to neutrophil engraftment was 22 days. Four patients experienced primary graft failure. Thirteen patients developed acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), whereupon 6 subsequently also developed chronic GVHD. After a median follow-up time of 19 months, 9 patients relapsed and 12 patients died. Cause of death was relapse in 8 and transplant-related events in 4 patients. Median overall survival and progression-free survival have not been reached yet. CONCLUSION: In our experience, UCBT is an alternative graft source for patients lacking a suitable related or unrelated donor and a feasible treatment option for patients experiencing graft failure after previous SCT. CI - (c) 2016 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Bojic, Marija AU - Bojic M AD - Department of Medicine III, Clinical Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Worel, Nina AU - Worel N FAU - Sperr, Wolfgang R AU - Sperr WR FAU - Schellongowski, Peter AU - Schellongowski P FAU - Wohlfarth, Philipp AU - Wohlfarth P FAU - Schwarzinger, Ilse AU - Schwarzinger I FAU - Mitterbauer-Hohendanner, Gerlinde AU - Mitterbauer-Hohendanner G FAU - Fischer, Gottfried AU - Fischer G FAU - Dieckmann, Karin Ute AU - Dieckmann KU FAU - Lamm, Wolfgang AU - Lamm W FAU - Leiner, Michael AU - Leiner M FAU - Schulenburg, Axel AU - Schulenburg A FAU - Mitterbauer, Margit AU - Mitterbauer M FAU - Greinix, Hildegard T AU - Greinix HT FAU - Kalhs, Peter AU - Kalhs P FAU - Rabitsch, Werner AU - Rabitsch W LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160213 PL - Switzerland TA - Oncology JT - Oncology JID - 0135054 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chronic Disease MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood/*transplantation MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*etiology/*surgery MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/*surgery MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Salvage Therapy/*methods MH - Transplantation, Autologous MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2016/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 000443767 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000443767 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncology. 2016;90(3):160-6. doi: 10.1159/000443767. Epub 2016 Feb 13.