PMID- 26873651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170330 LR - 20220316 IS - 1477-0962 (Electronic) IS - 0961-2033 (Print) IS - 0961-2033 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Predicting decline of kidney function in lupus nephritis using urine biomarkers. PG - 1012-8 LID - 10.1177/0961203316631629 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate candidate biomarkers to predict future renal function decline (RFD) in children and adults with lupus nephritis (LN). METHODS: At the time of enrollment into prospective observational LN cohort studies liver-type fatty acid binding protein (LFABP), albumin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), uromodulin, transferrin, and hepcidin were measured in urine samples of two cohorts of patients with LN, one followed at a pediatric (cohort-1; n = 28) and one at an adult institution (cohort-2; n = 69). The primary outcome was RFD, defined in cohort-1 as a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of >/=20% and in cohort-2 as a sustained increase of >/=25% in serum creatinine concentration (SCr), both from baseline. RESULTS: All patients (n = 97) had normal eGFR or SCr at the time of urine collection at baseline. RFD occurred in 29% (8/28) of patients in cohort-1 during a mean follow-up of 6.1 months, and in 30% (21/69) of those in cohort-2 during a mean follow-up of 60 months. Individually, in cohort-1, levels of MCP-1, transferrin, LFABP, and albumin were higher in the RFD group than those who maintained renal function, with statistical significance for LFABP and albumin. In cohort-2 the RFD group also had higher levels of urine MCP-1 and albumin than others. The combination of LFABP, MCP-1, albumin, and transferrin had good predictive accuracy for RFD in both cohorts (area under the ROC curve = 0.77-0.82). CONCLUSION: The combinatorial urine biomarker LFABP, MCP-1, albumin, and transferrin shows promise as a predictor of renal functional decline in LN, and warrants further investigation. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2016. FAU - Abulaban, K M AU - Abulaban KM AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA Department of Pediatrics, Helen DeVos Childrens Hospital, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, USA. FAU - Song, H AU - Song H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA. FAU - Zhang, X AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA. FAU - Kimmel, P L AU - Kimmel PL AD - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Kusek, J W AU - Kusek JW AD - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Nelson, R G AU - Nelson RG AD - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, USA. FAU - Feldman, H I AU - Feldman HI AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. FAU - Vasan, R S AU - Vasan RS AD - Preventive Medicine and Cardiology Sections, and Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA. FAU - Ying, J AU - Ying J AD - Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, USA. FAU - Mauer, M AU - Mauer M AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. FAU - Nelsestuen, G L AU - Nelsestuen GL AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. FAU - Bennett, M AU - Bennett M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA. FAU - Brunner, H I AU - Brunner HI AD - Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA. FAU - Rovin, B H AU - Rovin BH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA Brad.Rovin@osumc.edu. LA - eng GR - P50 DK096418/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 DK085673/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 DK096927/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20160211 PL - England TA - Lupus JT - Lupus JID - 9204265 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Hepcidins) RN - 0 (Transferrin) RN - 0 (UMOD protein, human) RN - 0 (Uromodulin) RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/urine MH - Chemokine CCL2/urine MH - Child MH - Creatinine/urine MH - Female MH - Glomerular Filtration Rate MH - Hepcidins/urine MH - Humans MH - Kidney Function Tests MH - Lupus Nephritis/diagnosis/*physiopathology/*urine MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Transferrin/urine MH - Uromodulin/urine MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4945408 MID - NIHMS753584 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SLE OT - biomarker OT - kidney injury OT - lupus nephritis OT - renal function decline EDAT- 2016/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2017/08/01 CRDT- 2016/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0961203316631629 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0961203316631629 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lupus. 2016 Aug;25(9):1012-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203316631629. Epub 2016 Feb 11.