PMID- 26876245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160706 LR - 20231111 IS - 0253-2727 (Print) IS - 2707-9740 (Electronic) IS - 0253-2727 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - [Efficacy and safety of deferasirox in aplastic anemia patients with iron overload: a single arm, multi-center,prospective study in China]. PG - 1-6 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.01.001 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the efficacy and safety of deferasirox in aplastic anemia (AA)patients with iron overload. METHODS: A single arm, multi- center, prospective, open- label study was conducted to evaluate absolute change in serum ferritin (SF)from baseline to 12 months of deferasirox administration, initially at a dose of 20 mg.kg(-1).d(-1), and the safety in 64 AA patients with iron overload. RESULTS: All patients started their deferasirox treatment with a daily dose of 20 mg . kg(-1) .d(-1). The mean actual dose was (18.6+/-3.60) mg . kg(-1).d(-1). The median SF decreased from 4 924 (2 718- 6 765)mug/L at baseline (n=64) to 3 036 (1 474- 5 551)mug/L at 12 months (n=23) with the percentage change from baseline as 38%. A median SF decrease of 651 (126-2 125)mug/L was observed at the end of study in 23 patients who completed 12 months' treatment, the median SF level decreased by 1 167(580-4 806)mug/L [5 271(3 420-8 278)mug/L at baseline; 3 036(1 474-5 551)mug/L after 12 months' treatment; the percentage change from baseline as 42% ] after 12 months of deferasirox treatment. The most common adverse events (AEs) were increased serum creatinine levels (40.98%), gastrointestinal discomfort (40.98%), elevated liver transaminase (ALT: 21.31%; AST: 13.11%)and proteinuria (24.59%). The increased serum creatinine levels were reversible and non-progressive. Of 38 patients with concomitant cyclosporine use, 12(31.8%)patients had two consecutive values >ULN, 10(26.3%)patients had two consecutive values >1.33 baseline values, but only 1(2.6%)patient's serum creatinine increased more than 1.33 baseline values and exceeded ULN. For both AST and ALT, no patients experienced two post- baseline values >5 xULN or >10 x ULN during the whole study. In AA patients with low baseline PLT count (less than 50 x 10(9)/L), there was no decrease for median PLT level during 12 months' treatment period. CONCLUSIONS: AA patients with iron overload could achieve satisfactory efficacy of iron chelation by deferasirox treatment. The drug was well tolerated with a clinically manageable safety profile and no major adverse events. FAU - Shi, Jun AU - Shi J AD - Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - Chang, Hong AU - Chang H AD - Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Zhang, Li AU - Zhang L FAU - Shao, Yinqi AU - Shao Y FAU - Nie, Neng AU - Nie N FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J FAU - Huang, Jinbo AU - Huang J FAU - Zhang, Li AU - Zhang L FAU - Tang, Xudong AU - Tang X FAU - Quan, Richeng AU - Quan R FAU - Zheng, Chunmei AU - Zheng C FAU - Xiao, Haiyan AU - Xiao H FAU - Hu, Dengming AU - Hu D FAU - Hu, Lingyan AU - Hu L FAU - Liu, Feng AU - Liu F FAU - Zhou, Yongming AU - Zhou Y FAU - Zheng, Yizhou AU - Zheng Y FAU - Zhang, Fengkui AU - Zhang F AD - Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. LA - chi SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01546415 PT - Clinical Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - China TA - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi JID - 8212398 RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Iron Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - V8G4MOF2V9 (Deferasirox) SB - IM MH - Anemia, Aplastic/*drug therapy MH - Benzoates/*therapeutic use MH - Blood Transfusion MH - China MH - Deferasirox MH - Ferritins/blood MH - Humans MH - Iron/blood MH - Iron Chelating Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Iron Overload/*drug therapy MH - Liver MH - Prospective Studies MH - Triazoles/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC7342302 EDAT- 2016/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/07 06:00 PMCR- 2016/01/01 CRDT- 2016/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjh-37-01-001 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.01.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Jan;37(1):1-6. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.01.001.