PMID- 26877155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161214 LR - 20211203 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Feb 15 TI - Clinical Relevance of Liver Kinase B1(LKB1) Protein and Gene Expression in Breast Cancer. PG - 21374 LID - 10.1038/srep21374 [doi] LID - 21374 AB - Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is a tumor suppressor, and its loss might lead to activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and tumorigenesis. This study aimed to determine the clinical relevance of LKB1 gene and protein expression in breast cancer patients. LKB1 protein expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in tumors from early breast cancer patients in two Taiwanese medical centers. Data on LKB1 gene expression were obtained from the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) data set. The correlations between LKB1 expression, clinicopathologic factors, and patient outcome were analyzed. LKB1 expression was significantly associated with estrogen receptor (ER) expression in 2 of the 4 cohorts, but not with other clinicopathologic factors. LKB1 expression was not a predictor for relapse-free survival, overall survival (OS), or breast cancer-specific survival. In a subgroup analysis of the two Taiwanese cohorts, high LKB1 protein expression was predictive of high OS in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer patients (P = 0.013). Our study results indicate that LKB1 expression is not prognostic in the whole population of breast cancer patients, but it is a potential predictor of OS in the subset of HER2-positive patients. FAU - Chen, I-Chun AU - Chen IC AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital. AD - Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University. FAU - Chang, Yuan-Ching AU - Chang YC AD - Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital. FAU - Lu, Yen-Shen AU - Lu YS AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Chung, Kuei-Pin AU - Chung KP AD - Departent of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Huang, Chiun-Sheng AU - Huang CS AD - Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Lu, Tzu-Pin AU - Lu TP AD - Department of Public Health, National Taiwan University. FAU - Kuo, Wen-Hung AU - Kuo WH AD - Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Wang, Ming-Yang AU - Wang MY AD - Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Kuo, Kuan-Ting AU - Kuo KT AD - Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Wu, Pei-Fang AU - Wu PF AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital. AD - Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Hsueh, Tsu-Hsin AU - Hsueh TH AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital. FAU - Shen, Chen-Yang AU - Shen CY AD - Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei. AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Ching-Hung AU - Lin CH AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital. AD - Oncology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch. FAU - Cheng, Ann-Lii AU - Cheng AL AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital. AD - Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital. LA - eng GR - Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160215 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (STK11 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.3 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*genetics/pathology MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics PMC - PMC4753425 EDAT- 2016/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/15 CRDT- 2016/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep21374 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep21374 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 15;6:21374. doi: 10.1038/srep21374.