PMID- 26878954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181202 IS - 1876-2026 (Electronic) IS - 1876-2018 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Early intervention in psychosis: Insights from Korea. PG - 98-105 LID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2012.02.007 [doi] AB - Subjects at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis have been the focus of clinical attention in psychiatry for the last 15 years, leading to the development of valid and reliable diagnostic instruments to detect these individuals early in the course of their illness. These efforts have resulted in research into optimal preventive measures. Our experiences at and data from the Seoul Youth Clinic support the validity of the CHR concept and its underlying neurobiological basis and provide valuable information related to the determination of appropriate clinical interventions. The limitations of the current criteria for CHR, such as the relatively low transition rates to psychosis and the "false-positive" problem, are also common critical issues in Korea. Additionally, concerns about social stigmatization and the potential side effects of pharmacotherapy render individuals at CHR reluctant to visit clinical settings. Therefore, further investigations using a combination of predictive markers based on clinical and neurobiological studies of those at CHR are needed to refine the diagnostic criteria, overcome their current limitations including ethical issues, and develop phase-specific and individualized therapeutic interventions. CI - Copyright A(c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kwon, Jun Soo AU - Kwon JS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences-WCU Program, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Byun, Min Soo AU - Byun MS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Tae Young AU - Lee TY AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - An, Suk Kyoon AU - An SK AD - Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120302 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Psychiatr JT - Asian journal of psychiatry JID - 101517820 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods MH - Cohort Studies MH - Disease Progression MH - *Early Medical Intervention MH - False Positive Reactions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Prodromal Symptoms MH - Psychotic Disorders/*therapy MH - Republic of Korea MH - Risk MH - Social Stigma MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1876-2018(12)00021-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajp.2012.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Psychiatr. 2012 Mar;5(1):98-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2012.02.007. Epub 2012 Mar 2.