PMID- 26879809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160628 LR - 20181113 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2016 Feb 16 TI - Mechanisms of amphetamine action illuminated through optical monitoring of dopamine synaptic vesicles in Drosophila brain. PG - 10652 LID - 10.1038/ncomms10652 [doi] LID - 10652 AB - Amphetamines elevate extracellular dopamine, but the underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. Here we show in rodents that acute pharmacological inhibition of the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) blocks amphetamine-induced locomotion and self-administration without impacting cocaine-induced behaviours. To study VMAT's role in mediating amphetamine action in dopamine neurons, we have used novel genetic, pharmacological and optical approaches in Drosophila melanogaster. In an ex vivo whole-brain preparation, fluorescent reporters of vesicular cargo and of vesicular pH reveal that amphetamine redistributes vesicle contents and diminishes the vesicle pH-gradient responsible for dopamine uptake and retention. This amphetamine-induced deacidification requires VMAT function and results from net H(+) antiport by VMAT out of the vesicle lumen coupled to inward amphetamine transport. Amphetamine-induced vesicle deacidification also requires functional dopamine transporter (DAT) at the plasma membrane. Thus, we find that at pharmacologically relevant concentrations, amphetamines must be actively transported by DAT and VMAT in tandem to produce psychostimulant effects. FAU - Freyberg, Zachary AU - Freyberg Z AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Sonders, Mark S AU - Sonders MS AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Department of Neurology, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Aguilar, Jenny I AU - Aguilar JI AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Hiranita, Takato AU - Hiranita T AD - Psychobiology Section, Intramural Research Program, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. FAU - Karam, Caline S AU - Karam CS AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Flores, Jorge AU - Flores J AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Pizzo, Andrea B AU - Pizzo AB AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Zhang, Yuchao AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Farino, Zachary J AU - Farino ZJ AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Chen, Audrey AU - Chen A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. FAU - Martin, Ciara A AU - Martin CA AD - UCLA Interdepartmental Program in Molecular Toxicology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. FAU - Kopajtic, Theresa A AU - Kopajtic TA AD - Psychobiology Section, Intramural Research Program, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. FAU - Fei, Hao AU - Fei H AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. FAU - Hu, Gang AU - Hu G AD - Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA. FAU - Lin, Yi-Ying AU - Lin YY AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China 10055. FAU - Mosharov, Eugene V AU - Mosharov EV AD - Department of Neurology, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - McCabe, Brian D AU - McCabe BD AD - Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Department of Neuroscience, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Freyberg, Robin AU - Freyberg R AD - Department of Psychology, Stern College for Women, Yeshiva University, New York, New York 10016, USA. FAU - Wimalasena, Kandatege AU - Wimalasena K AD - Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260, USA. FAU - Hsin, Ling-Wei AU - Hsin LW AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China 10055. FAU - Sames, Dalibor AU - Sames D AD - Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA. FAU - Krantz, David E AU - Krantz DE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. FAU - Katz, Jonathan L AU - Katz JL AD - Psychobiology Section, Intramural Research Program, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. FAU - Sulzer, David AU - Sulzer D AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Department of Neurology, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. FAU - Javitch, Jonathan A AU - Javitch JA AD - Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Division of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA. AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. LA - eng GR - P01 DA010154/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007628/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH108186/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES015747/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM07185/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH086545/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 NS075572/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AG008702/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 ES015457/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH107390/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA0 10154/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - NS075572/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS075222/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - K05 DA022413/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007185/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R01 MH076900/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA012408/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 ES016732/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - AG08702/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA12408/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 DA031241/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA007418/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160216 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Slc18a2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins) RN - 207ZZ9QZ49 (Methylphenidate) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) RN - CK833KGX7E (Amphetamine) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Amphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Brain/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Cocaine/pharmacology MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Dopamine Agents/*pharmacology MH - Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dopaminergic Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Drosophila melanogaster MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Locomotion/*drug effects MH - Methamphetamine/pharmacology MH - Methylphenidate/pharmacology MH - Optical Imaging MH - Rats MH - Synaptic Vesicles/*drug effects MH - Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/drug effects/metabolism PMC - PMC4757768 EDAT- 2016/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/29 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/16 CRDT- 2016/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms10652 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms10652 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2016 Feb 16;7:10652. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10652.