PMID- 26884487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170922 LR - 20240109 IS - 1532-2548 (Electronic) IS - 0032-0889 (Print) IS - 0032-0889 (Linking) VI - 171 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Singlet Oxygen-Induced Membrane Disruption and Serpin-Protease Balance in Vacuolar-Driven Cell Death. PG - 1616-25 LID - 10.1104/pp.15.02026 [doi] AB - Singlet oxygen plays a role in cellular stress either by providing direct toxicity or through signaling to initiate death programs. It was therefore of interest to examine cell death, as occurs in Arabidopsis, due to differentially localized singlet oxygen photosensitizers. The photosensitizers rose bengal (RB) and acridine orange (AO) were localized to the plasmalemma and vacuole, respectively. Their photoactivation led to cell death as measured by ion leakage. Cell death could be inhibited by the singlet oxygen scavenger histidine in treatments with AO but not with RB In the case of AO treatment, the vacuolar membrane was observed to disintegrate. Concomitantly, a complex was formed between a vacuolar cell-death protease, RESPONSIVE TO DESSICATION-21 and its cognate cytoplasmic protease inhibitor ATSERPIN1. In the case of RB treatment, the tonoplast remained intact and no complex was formed. Over-expression of AtSerpin1 repressed cell death, only under AO photodynamic treatment. Interestingly, acute water stress showed accumulation of singlet oxygen as determined by fluorescence of Singlet Oxygen Sensor Green, by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and the induction of singlet oxygen marker genes. Cell death by acute water stress was inhibited by the singlet oxygen scavenger histidine and was accompanied by vacuolar collapse and the appearance of serpin-protease complex. Over-expression of AtSerpin1 also attenuated cell death under this mode of cell stress. Thus, acute water stress damage shows parallels to vacuole-mediated cell death where the generation of singlet oxygen may play a role. CI - (c) 2016 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved. FAU - Koh, Eugene AU - Koh E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1073-0050 AD - Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (E.K., A.M., R.F.); and Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (R.C.). FAU - Carmieli, Raanan AU - Carmieli R AD - Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (E.K., A.M., R.F.); and Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (R.C.). FAU - Mor, Avishai AU - Mor A AD - Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (E.K., A.M., R.F.); and Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (R.C.). FAU - Fluhr, Robert AU - Fluhr R AD - Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (E.K., A.M., R.F.); and Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (R.C.) robert.fluhr@weizmann.ac.il. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160216 PL - United States TA - Plant Physiol JT - Plant physiology JID - 0401224 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (Serpin1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Serpins) RN - 17778-80-2 (Singlet Oxygen) RN - 1ZPG1ELY14 (Rose Bengal) RN - EC 3.4.- (Cysteine Proteases) RN - EC 3.4.- (RD21 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Acridine Orange/pharmacology MH - Arabidopsis/*cytology/drug effects/genetics/metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Death/drug effects MH - Cysteine Proteases/genetics/metabolism MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - Darkness MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Plant Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Rose Bengal/pharmacology MH - Serpins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Singlet Oxygen/*metabolism MH - Vacuoles/drug effects/*metabolism PMC - PMC4936544 EDAT- 2016/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/25 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/16 CRDT- 2016/02/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pp.15.02026 [pii] AID - PP201502026DR1 [pii] AID - 10.1104/pp.15.02026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Physiol. 2016 Jul;171(3):1616-25. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.02026. Epub 2016 Feb 16.