PMID- 26887831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170629 LR - 20240325 IS - 1522-1466 (Electronic) IS - 1931-857X (Print) IS - 1522-1466 (Linking) VI - 310 IP - 8 DP - 2016 Apr 15 TI - Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension impairs nitric oxide-induced NKCC2 inhibition in thick ascending limbs. PG - F748-F754 LID - 10.1152/ajprenal.00473.2015 [doi] AB - In thick ascending limbs (THALs), nitric oxide (NO) decreases NaCl reabsorption via cGMP-mediated inhibition of Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2). In angiotensin (ANG II)-induced hypertension, endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced NO production by THALs is impaired. However, whether this alters NO's natriuretic effects and the mechanisms involved are unknown. In other cell types, ANG II augments phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5)-mediated cGMP degradation. We hypothesized that NO-mediated inhibition of NKCC2 activity and stimulation of cGMP synthesis are blunted via PDE5 in ANG II-induced hypertension. Sprague-Dawley rats were infused with vehicle or ANG II (200 ng.kg(-1).min(-1)) for 5 days. ET-1 reduced NKCC2 activity by 38 +/- 13% (P < 0.05) in THALs from vehicle-treated rats but not from ANG II-hypertensive rats (Delta: -9 +/- 13%). A NO donor yielded similar results as ET-1. In contrast, dibutyryl-cGMP significantly decreased NKCC2 activity in both vehicle-treated and ANG II-hypertensive rats (control: Delta-44 +/- 15% vs. ANG II: Delta-41 +/- 10%). NO increased cGMP by 2.08 +/- 0.36 fmol/mug protein in THALs from vehicle-treated rats but only 1.06 +/- 0.25 fmol/mug protein in ANG II-hypertensive rats (P < 0.04). Vardenafil (25 nM), a PDE5 inhibitor, restored NO's ability to inhibit NKCC2 activity in THALs from ANG II-hypertensive rats (Delta: -60 +/- 9%, P < 0.003). Similarly, NO's stimulation of cGMP was also restored by vardenafil (vehicle-treated: 1.89 +/- 0.71 vs. ANG II-hypertensive: 2.02 +/- 0.32 fmol/mug protein). PDE5 expression did not differ between vehicle-treated and ANG II-hypertensive rats. We conclude that NO-induced inhibition of NKCC2 and increases in cGMP are blunted in ANG II-hypertensive rats due to PDE5 activation. Defects in the response of THALs to NO may enhance NaCl retention in ANG II-induced hypertension. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 the American Physiological Society. FAU - Ramseyer, Vanesa D AU - Ramseyer VD AD - Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan; vramseye@med.wayne.edu. AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; and. FAU - Ortiz, Pablo A AU - Ortiz PA AD - Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; and. FAU - Carretero, Oscar A AU - Carretero OA AD - Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. FAU - Garvin, Jeffrey L AU - Garvin JL AD - Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan. AD - Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. LA - eng GR - P01 HL028982/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160217 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Renal physiology JID - 100901990 RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) RN - 0 (Nitric Oxide Donors) RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 3616-08-8 (Cyclic CMP) RN - 5O8R96XMH7 (Vardenafil Dihydrochloride) RN - 64649-87-2 (dibutyryl cyclic-3',5'-cytidine monophosphate) RN - EC 3.1.4.35 (Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5) RN - EC 3.1.4.35 (Pde5a protein, rat) RN - H2D2X058MU (Cyclic GMP) SB - IM MH - *Angiotensin II MH - Animals MH - Cyclic CMP/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Cyclic GMP/metabolism MH - Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5/metabolism MH - Endothelin-1/*pharmacology MH - Hypertension/chemically induced/*metabolism MH - Loop of Henle/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Nitric Oxide/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Donors/pharmacology MH - Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1/*metabolism MH - Vardenafil Dihydrochloride/pharmacology PMC - PMC4835923 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cGMP OT - endothelin-1 OT - kidney OT - phosphodiesterase 5 OT - sodium transport EDAT- 2016/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/01 06:00 PMCR- 2017/04/15 CRDT- 2016/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ajprenal.00473.2015 [pii] AID - F-00473-2015 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajprenal.00473.2015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2016 Apr 15;310(8):F748-F754. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00473.2015. Epub 2016 Feb 17.