PMID- 26888163 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170321 LR - 20181113 IS - 1365-2249 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9104 (Print) IS - 0009-9104 (Linking) VI - 184 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Distinct activation of primary human BDCA1(+) dendritic cells upon interaction with stressed or infected beta cells. PG - 293-307 LID - 10.1111/cei.12779 [doi] AB - Derailment of immune responses can lead to autoimmune type 1 diabetes, and this can be accelerated or even induced by local stress caused by inflammation or infection. Dendritic cells (DCs) shape both innate and adaptive immune responses. Here, we report on the responses of naturally occurring human myeloid BDCA1(+) DCs towards differentially stressed pancreatic beta cells. Our data show that BDCA1(+) DCs in human pancreas-draining lymph node (pdLN) suspensions and blood-derived BDCA1(+) DCs both effectively engulf beta cells, thus mimicking physiological conditions. Upon uptake of enterovirus-infected, but not mock-infected cells, BDCA1(+) DCs induced interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta responses, co-stimulatory molecules and proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Notably, induction of stress in beta cells by ultraviolet irradiation, culture in serum-free medium or cytokine-induced stress did not provoke strong DC activation, despite efficient phagocytosis. DC activation correlated with the amount of virus used to infect beta cells and required RNA within virally infected cells. DCs encountering enterovirus-infected beta cells, but not those incubated with mock-infected or stressed beta cells, suppressed T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines and variably induced IFN-gamma in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). Thus, stressed beta cells have little effect on human BDCA1(+) DC activation and function, while enterovirus-infected beta cells impact these cells significantly, which could help to explain their role in development of autoimmune diabetes in individuals at risk. CI - (c) 2016 British Society for Immunology. FAU - Schulte, B M AU - Schulte BM AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - Kers-Rebel, E D AU - Kers-Rebel ED AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - Bottino, R AU - Bottino R AD - Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Piganelli, J D AU - Piganelli JD AD - Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Galama, J M D AU - Galama JM AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen. FAU - Engelse, M A AU - Engelse MA AD - Department of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden. FAU - de Koning, E J P AU - de Koning EJ AD - Department of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden. AD - Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands. FAU - Adema, G J AU - Adema GJ AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160323 PL - England TA - Clin Exp Immunol JT - Clinical and experimental immunology JID - 0057202 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD1) RN - 0 (CD1C protein, human) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (IL1B protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - O84C90HH2L (Poly I-C) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD1/genetics/*immunology MH - Cell Communication/*immunology MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Culture Media, Serum-Free/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/drug effects/*immunology MH - Enterovirus B, Human/*immunology/pathogenicity MH - Gene Expression MH - Glycoproteins/genetics/*immunology MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/drug effects/*immunology/pathology/virology MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-1beta/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Phagocytosis/drug effects MH - Poly I-C/pharmacology MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stress, Physiological MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology MH - Ultraviolet Rays PMC - PMC4872385 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDCA1+ myeloid DC OT - DC maturation OT - enterovirus OT - human OT - islets of Langerhans OT - beta cells EDAT- 2016/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/23 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2016/02/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CEI12779 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cei.12779 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Immunol. 2016 Jun;184(3):293-307. doi: 10.1111/cei.12779. Epub 2016 Mar 23.