PMID- 26900843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160726 LR - 20190222 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2016 TI - Cell Treatment for Stroke in Type Two Diabetic Rats Improves Vascular Permeability Measured by MRI. PG - e0149147 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0149147 [doi] LID - e0149147 AB - Treatment of stroke with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) significantly enhances brain remodeling and improves neurological function in non-diabetic stroke rats. Diabetes is a major risk factor for stroke and induces neurovascular changes which may impact stroke therapy. Thus, it is necessary to test our hypothesis that the treatment of stroke with BMSC has therapeutic efficacy in the most common form of diabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM was induced in adult male Wistar rats by administration of a high fat diet in combination with a single intraperitoneal injection (35mg/kg) of streptozotocin. These rats were then subjected to 2h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). T2DM rats received BMSC (5x106, n = 8) or an equal volume of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (n = 8) via tail-vein injection at 3 days after MCAo. MRI was performed one day and then weekly for 5 weeks post MCAo for all rats. Compared with vehicle treated control T2DM rats, BMSC treatment of stroke in T2DM rats significantly (p<0.05) decreased blood-brain barrier disruption starting at 1 week post stroke measured using contrast enhanced T1-weighted imaging with gadopentetate, and reduced cerebral hemorrhagic spots starting at 3 weeks post stroke measured using susceptibility weighted imaging, although BMSC treatment did not reduce the ischemic lesion volumes as demarcated by T2 maps. These MRI measurements were consistent with histological data. Thus, BMSC treatment of stroke in T2DM rats initiated at 3 days after stroke significantly reduced ischemic vascular damage, although BMSC treatment did not change infarction volume in T2DM rats, measured by MRI. FAU - Ding, Guangliang AU - Ding G AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. FAU - Chen, Jieli AU - Chen J AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. FAU - Chopp, Michael AU - Chopp M AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. AD - Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, 48309, United States of America. FAU - Li, Lian AU - Li L AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. FAU - Yan, Tao AU - Yan T AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. AD - Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China. FAU - Li, Qingjiang AU - Li Q AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. FAU - Cui, Chengcheng AU - Cui C AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. FAU - Davarani, Siamak P N AU - Davarani SP AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. FAU - Jiang, Quan AU - Jiang Q AD - Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States of America. LA - eng GR - NS064134/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R41 NS080329/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - AG037506/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG037506/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS064134/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R41 S080329/PHS HHS/United States GR - R01 NS083078/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160222 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/metabolism/pathology MH - *Capillary Permeability MH - *Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy/methods MH - Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnosis/etiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - Rats MH - Stroke/complications/*diagnosis/etiology/*metabolism/therapy PMC - PMC4762715 COIS- Competing Interests: No conflicts are declared for all authors. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessary represent the official view of the National Institute of Health. EDAT- 2016/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/22 CRDT- 2016/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-49184 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0149147 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149147. eCollection 2016.