PMID- 26902164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181113 IS - 1349-9092 (Electronic) IS - 0917-5040 (Print) IS - 0917-5040 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun 5 TI - Validity of a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire for Collegiate Athletes. PG - 284-91 LID - 10.2188/jea.JE20150104 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) have been developed and validated for various populations. To our knowledge, however, no FFQ has been validated for young athletes. Here, we investigated whether an FFQ that was developed and validated to estimate dietary intake in middle-aged persons was also valid for estimating that in young athletes. METHODS: We applied an FFQ that had been developed for the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Cohort Study with modification to the duration of recollection. A total of 156 participants (92 males) completed the FFQ and a 3-day non-consecutive 24-hour dietary recall (24hDR). Validity of the mean estimates was evaluated by calculating the percentage differences between the 24hDR and FFQ. Ranking estimation was validated using Spearman's correlation coefficient (CC), and the degree of miscategorization was determined by joint classification. RESULTS: The FFQ underestimated energy intake by approximately 10% for both males and females. For 35 nutrients, the median (range) deattenuated CC was 0.30 (0.10 to 0.57) for males and 0.32 (-0.08 to 0.62) for females. For 19 food groups, the median (range) deattenuated CC was 0.32 (0.17 to 0.72) for males and 0.34 (-0.11 to 0.58) for females. For both nutrient and food group intakes, cross-classification analysis indicated extreme miscategorization rates of 3% to 5%. CONCLUSIONS: An FFQ developed and validated for middle-aged persons had comparable validity among young athletes. This FFQ might be useful for assessing habitual dietary intake in collegiate athletes, especially for calcium, vitamin C, vegetables, fruits, and milk and dairy products. FAU - Sunami, Ayaka AU - Sunami A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3954-8615 AD - Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Graduate School of Tokyo University of Agriculture. FAU - Sasaki, Kazuto AU - Sasaki K FAU - Suzuki, Yoshio AU - Suzuki Y FAU - Oguma, Nobuhide AU - Oguma N FAU - Ishihara, Junko AU - Ishihara J FAU - Nakai, Ayumi AU - Nakai A FAU - Yasuda, Jun AU - Yasuda J FAU - Yokoyama, Yuri AU - Yokoyama Y FAU - Yoshizaki, Takahiro AU - Yoshizaki T FAU - Tada, Yuki AU - Tada Y FAU - Hida, Azumi AU - Hida A FAU - Kawano, Yukari AU - Kawano Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160220 PL - Japan TA - J Epidemiol JT - Journal of epidemiology JID - 9607688 SB - IM MH - Athletes/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Diet/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Diet Surveys MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Mental Recall MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Universities MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4884896 EDAT- 2016/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/05 CRDT- 2016/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JE20150104 [pii] AID - 10.2188/jea.JE20150104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Epidemiol. 2016 Jun 5;26(6):284-91. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20150104. Epub 2016 Feb 20.