PMID- 26902190 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170315 LR - 20181202 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Feb 23 TI - [Apoptosis and expression of Caspase 3 and Caspase 4 in neurocytes of refractory human temporal lobe epilepsy]. PG - 522-5 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.07.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To study apoptosis and expression of Caspase 3 and Caspase 4 in temporal lobe neurocytes of refractory human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). METHODS: The temporal tissue samples were obtained from 30 cases of refractory TLE (TLE group) and 10 cases of brain trauma (contrast group) between January 1993 and May 2008. The surgical specimens were paraffin-embedded samples from Department of Pathology of Fujian Medical University and Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. S-P staining of immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of Caspase 3 and Caspase 4 in temporal lobe neurocytes of TLE group and contrast group. Their expression was then analyzed. The terminal deoxynucleoitidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was performed to visualize and analyze the neurocytes' apoptosis of two groups. RESULTS: The expression of Caspase 3 and Caspase 4 in neurocytes of TLE group were both higher than that of contrast group (t=12.905, P<0.01; t=11.880, P<0.01). The apoptotic index (AI) of neurocytes in TLE group also increased than that of contrast group (t=9.664, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Caspase 3 and Caspase 4 may mediate neurocytes apoptosis in temporal lobe tissue of refractory human TLE. FAU - Lin, R T AU - Lin RT AD - Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China. FAU - Cai, R R AU - Cai RR FAU - Zhang, P F AU - Zhang PF FAU - Lin, Y X AU - Lin YX LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - EC 3.4.22.- (CASP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (CASP4 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases, Initiator) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - Caspase 3 MH - Caspases, Initiator MH - *Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - *Neurons MH - Temporal Lobe EDAT- 2016/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.07.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Feb 23;96(7):522-5. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.07.006.