PMID- 26902728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170516 LR - 20181202 IS - 1098-5522 (Electronic) IS - 0019-9567 (Print) IS - 0019-9567 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Profoundly Reduced CD1c+ Myeloid Dendritic Cell HLA-DR and CD86 Expression and Increased Tumor Necrosis Factor Production in Experimental Human Blood-Stage Malaria Infection. PG - 1403-1412 LID - 10.1128/IAI.01522-15 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are sentinels of the immune system that uniquely prime naive cells and initiate adaptive immune responses. CD1c (BDCA-1) myeloid DCs (CD1c(+) mDCs) highly express HLA-DR, have a broad Toll-like receptor (TLR) repertoire, and secrete immune modulatory cytokines. To better understand immune responses to malaria, CD1c(+) mDC maturation and cytokine production were examined in healthy volunteers before and after experimental intravenous Plasmodium falciparum infection with 150- or 1,800-parasite-infected red blood cells (pRBCs). After either dose, CD1c(+) mDCs significantly reduced HLA-DR expression in prepatent infections. Circulating CD1c(+) mDCs did not upregulate HLA-DR after pRBC or TLR ligand stimulation and exhibited reduced CD86 expression. At peak parasitemia, CD1c(+) mDCs produced significantly more tumor necrosis factor (TNF), whereas interleukin-12 (IL-12) production was unchanged. Interestingly, only the 1,800-pRBC dose caused a reduction in the circulating CD1c(+) mDC count with evidence of apoptosis. The 1,800-pRBC dose produced no change in T cell IFN-gamma or IL-2 production at peak parasitemia or at 3 weeks posttreatment. Overall, CD1c(+) mDCs are compromised by P. falciparum exposure, with impaired HLA-DR and CD86 expression, and have an increased capacity for TNF but not IL-12 production. A first prepatent P. falciparum infection is sufficient to modulate CD1c(+) mDC responsiveness, likely contributing to hampered effector T cell cytokine responses and assisting parasite immune evasion. CI - Copyright (c) 2016, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. FAU - Loughland, Jessica R AU - Loughland JR AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia, and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia jessica.loughland@menzies.edu.au. FAU - Minigo, Gabriela AU - Minigo G AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia, and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. FAU - Burel, Julie AU - Burel J AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Tipping, Peta E AU - Tipping PE AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia, and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. FAU - Piera, Kim A AU - Piera KA AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia, and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. FAU - Amante, Fiona H AU - Amante FH AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Engwerda, Christian R AU - Engwerda CR AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Good, Michael F AU - Good MF AD - Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Doolan, Denise L AU - Doolan DL AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Anstey, Nicholas M AU - Anstey NM AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia, and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. AD - Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia. FAU - McCarthy, James S AU - McCarthy JS AD - QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Woodberry, Tonia AU - Woodberry T AD - Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia, and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. LA - eng GR - 095909/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160422 PL - United States TA - Infect Immun JT - Infection and immunity JID - 0246127 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD1) RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD1C protein, human) RN - 0 (CD86 protein, human) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (TNF protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigens, CD1/*analysis MH - B7-2 Antigen/*analysis MH - Cohort Studies MH - Dendritic Cells/*chemistry/*immunology MH - Female MH - Glycoproteins/*analysis MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*analysis MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - Malaria, Falciparum/*pathology MH - Male MH - Plasmodium falciparum/immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4862702 EDAT- 2016/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/17 06:00 PMCR- 2016/10/22 CRDT- 2016/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IAI.01522-15 [pii] AID - 01522-15 [pii] AID - 10.1128/IAI.01522-15 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Infect Immun. 2016 Apr 22;84(5):1403-1412. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01522-15. Print 2016 May.