PMID- 26906710 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160712 LR - 20181202 IS - 0412-4081 (Print) IS - 0412-4081 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - [Ocular immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome]. PG - 150-3 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2016.02.017 [doi] AB - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a collection of inflammatory disorders associated with paradoxical worsening of preexisting infectious processes or emerging diseases or even dead after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals in a period of recovery of immune function. Ocular immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is mainly caused by cytomegalovirus which performing a series of ocular inflammation accompanied with the increase of CD4+ T lymphocytes, such as cytomegalovirus retinitis, after HAART. With HAART widely used, the patients of IRIS gradually increased. But the clinical presentations of IRIS were various because of different pathogens. This review summarized the clinical manifestations, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of ocular IRIS. FAU - Ma, N AU - Ma N AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China. FAU - Ye, J J AU - Ye JJ LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi JT - [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology JID - 16210540R SB - IM MH - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/*adverse effects MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - Cytomegalovirus Retinitis/etiology MH - HIV Infections MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/drug therapy/*etiology/immunology MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2016/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2016/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2016.02.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Feb;52(2):150-3. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2016.02.017.