PMID- 26919285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161024 LR - 20220408 IS - 1365-2036 (Electronic) IS - 0269-2813 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 9 DP - 2016 May TI - Cardiac volume overload and pulmonary hypertension in long-term follow-up of patients with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. PG - 955-65 LID - 10.1111/apt.13569 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) cause haemodynamic changes in patients with cirrhosis, yet little is known about long-term cardiopulmonary outcomes. AIM: To evaluate the long-term cardiopulmonary outcome after TIPSS. METHODS: We evaluated cardiopulmonary parameters including echocardiography during long-term follow-up after TIPSS. Results at 1-5 years after TIPSS were compared to those of cirrhotic controls. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) diagnoses rates were included. Endothelin 1, thromboxane B2 and serotonin were measured. RESULTS: We found significant differences 1-5 years after TIPSS compared to pre-implantation values: median left atrial diameter (LAD) increased from 37 mm [interquartile range (IQR): 33-43] to 40 mm (IQR: 37-47, P = 0.001), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LV-EDD) increased from 45 mm (range: 41-49) to 48 mm (IQR: 45-52, P < 0.001), pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) increased from 25 mmHg (IQR: 22-33) to 30 mmHg (IQR: 25-36, P = 0.038). Comparing results 1-5 years post-implantation to the comparison cohort revealed significantly higher (P < 0.05) LAD, LV-EDD and PASP values in TIPSS patients. PH prevalence was higher in the shunt group (4.43%) compared to controls (0.91%, P = 0.150). Thromboxane B2 levels correlated with PASP in the TIPSS cohort (P = 0.033). There was no transhepatic gradient observed for the vasoactive substances analysed. CONCLUSIONS: TIPSS placement is accompanied by long-term cardiovascular changes, including cardiac volume overload, and is associated with an increased rate of pulmonary hypertension. The need for regular cardiac follow-up after TIPSS requires further evaluation. CI - (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wannhoff, A AU - Wannhoff A AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Hippchen, T AU - Hippchen T AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Weiss, C S AU - Weiss CS AD - Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Friedrich, K AU - Friedrich K AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Rupp, C AU - Rupp C AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Neumann-Haefelin, C AU - Neumann-Haefelin C AD - Department of Medicine II, Freiburg University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Dollinger, M AU - Dollinger M AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Antoni, C AU - Antoni C AD - Department of Medicine II, Heidelberg University Hospital at Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Stampfl, U AU - Stampfl U AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Schemmer, P AU - Schemmer P AD - Department of General Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Stremmel, W AU - Stremmel W AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Weiss, K H AU - Weiss KH AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Radeleff, B AU - Radeleff B AD - Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Katus, H A AU - Katus HA AD - Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Gotthardt, D N AU - Gotthardt DN AD - Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160226 PL - England TA - Aliment Pharmacol Ther JT - Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics JID - 8707234 RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 54397-85-2 (Thromboxane B2) SB - IM CIN - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jun;43(11):1233-5. PMID: 27137723 CIN - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jun;43(11):1235. PMID: 27137724 CIN - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Aug;44(4):422-3. PMID: 27412996 CIN - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Aug;44(4):423-4. PMID: 27412997 MH - Adult MH - Cardiac Volume/*physiology MH - Endothelin-1/metabolism MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hemodynamics MH - Humans MH - Hypertension, Pulmonary/*physiopathology MH - Liver Cirrhosis/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic/*adverse effects/methods MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Thromboxane B2/metabolism EDAT- 2016/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/25 06:00 CRDT- 2016/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/02/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/apt.13569 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 May;43(9):955-65. doi: 10.1111/apt.13569. Epub 2016 Feb 26.