PMID- 26929970 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161114 LR - 20200317 IS - 2327-2228 (Electronic) IS - 0363-7913 (Print) IS - 0363-7913 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar 1 TI - Concordance between Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Antifactor Xa Assay for Monitoring Unfractionated Heparin in Hospitalized Hyperbilirubinemic Patients. PG - 33-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and antifactor Xa (anti-Xa) monitoring methods for unfractionated heparin (UFH) often disagree. The extent of discordance for those with elevated bilirubin remains unclear. Our objective was to evaluate concordance between activated aPTT and anti-Xa methods for hyperbilirubinemic patients on UFH. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of 26 patients hospitalized at Rhode Island Hospital between August 2014 and September 2014. Patients had at least one bilirubin measurement >5 mg/dL. After categorizing lab values, percent agreement and kappa were used to examine concordance between aPTT and anti-Xa. RESULTS: Overall percent agreement between aPTT and anti-Xa was 50%. A nontherapeutic aPTT and therapeutic anti-Xa accounted for 98% of all disagreement. Specifically, 76.7% of disagreement was due to a subtherapeutic aPTT and a therapeutic anti-Xa. Unweighted kappa was 0.141 (95%CI: 0.048-0.235). CONCLUSION: Concordance between aPTT and anti-Xa values was poor in hyperbilirubinemic patients. FAU - Mahmoud, Leana AU - Mahmoud L AD - Neurocritical Care Specialist, Department of Pharmacy, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI. FAU - Zullo, Andrew R AU - Zullo AR AD - Investigator, Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI; Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Department of Pharmacy, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI. FAU - McKaig, Donald AU - McKaig D AD - Medication Quality and Safety Specialist, Department of Pharmacy, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI. FAU - Berard-Collins, Christine M AU - Berard-Collins CM AD - Director of Pharmacy, Rhode Island Hospital, The Miriam Hospital, and Bradley Hospital, Providence, RI. LA - eng GR - K12 HS022998/HS/AHRQ HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20160301 PL - United States TA - R I Med J (2013) JT - Rhode Island medical journal (2013) JID - 101605827 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Factor Xa Inhibitors) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - RFM9X3LJ49 (Bilirubin) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anticoagulants/*therapeutic use MH - Bilirubin/metabolism MH - Factor Xa Inhibitors/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Heparin/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hyperbilirubinemia/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Partial Thromboplastin Time MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7071828 MID - NIHMS1562708 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Activated partial thromboplastin time OT - Rhode Island OT - antifactor Xa heparin assay OT - hyperbilirubinemia OT - unfractionated heparin EDAT- 2016/03/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/15 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/14 CRDT- 2016/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/14 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - R I Med J (2013). 2016 Mar 1;99(3):33-7.