PMID- 26935918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170130 LR - 20200325 IS - 1432-8798 (Electronic) IS - 0304-8608 (Print) IS - 0304-8608 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Analysis of the entry mechanism of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, using a vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotyping system. PG - 1447-54 LID - 10.1007/s00705-016-2803-1 [doi] AB - Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne disease causing severe hemorrhagic symptoms with a nearly 30 % case-fatality rate in humans. The experimental use of CCHF virus (CCHFV), which causes CCHF, requires high-biosafety-level (BSL) containment. In contrast, pseudotyping of various viral glycoproteins (GPs) onto vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) can be used in facilities with lower BSL containment, and this has facilitated studies on the viral entry mechanism and the measurement of neutralizing activity, especially for highly pathogenic viruses. In the present study, we generated high titers of pseudotyped VSV bearing the CCHFV envelope GP and analyzed the mechanisms involved in CCHFV infection. A partial deletion of the CCHFV GP cytoplasmic domain increased the titer of the pseudotyped VSV, the entry mechanism of which was dependent on the CCHFV envelope GP. Using the pseudotype virus, DC-SIGN (a calcium-dependent [C-type] lectin cell-surface molecule) was revealed to enhance viral infection and act as an entry factor for CCHFV. FAU - Suda, Yuto AU - Suda Y AD - Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan. AD - Special Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. FAU - Fukushi, Shuetsu AU - Fukushi S AD - Special Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. FAU - Tani, Hideki AU - Tani H AD - Special Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. FAU - Murakami, Shin AU - Murakami S AD - Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan. FAU - Saijo, Masayuki AU - Saijo M AD - Special Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. FAU - Horimoto, Taisuke AU - Horimoto T AD - Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan. FAU - Shimojima, Masayuki AU - Shimojima M AD - Special Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, 208-0011, Japan. shimoji-@nih.go.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160303 PL - Austria TA - Arch Virol JT - Archives of virology JID - 7506870 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/physiology MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo/genetics/pathogenicity/*physiology MH - Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/etiology/virology MH - Humans MH - Jurkat Cells MH - Lectins, C-Type/physiology MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology MH - Vero Cells MH - Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus/genetics/physiology MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics/physiology MH - *Virus Internalization PMC - PMC7087235 EDAT- 2016/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2017/01/31 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/23 CRDT- 2016/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/01/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00705-016-2803-1 [pii] AID - 2803 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00705-016-2803-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Virol. 2016 Jun;161(6):1447-54. doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-2803-1. Epub 2016 Mar 3.