PMID- 26937780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160818 LR - 20190112 IS - 1520-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Mar 29 TI - Solution Behavior of the Intrinsically Disordered N-Terminal Domain of Retinoid X Receptor alpha in the Context of the Full-Length Protein. PG - 1741-1748 LID - 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01122 [doi] AB - Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are transcription factors with important functions in embryonic development, metabolic processes, differentiation, and apoptosis. A particular feature of RXRs is their ability to act as obligatory heterodimerization partners of class II nuclear receptors. At the same time, these receptors are also able to form homodimers that bind to direct repeat separated by one nucleotide hormone response elements. Since the discovery of RXRs, most of the studies focused on its ligand binding and DNA binding domains, while its N-terminal domain (NTD) harboring a ligand-independent activation function remained poorly characterized. Here, we investigated the solution properties of the NTD of RXRalpha alone and in the context of the full-length receptor using small-angle X-ray scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We report the solution structure of the full-length homodimeric RXRalpha on DNA and show that the NTD remains highly flexible within this complex. FAU - Belorusova, Anna AU - Belorusova A AD - Department of Integrative Structural Biology, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U964 / Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104 / Universite de Strasbourg, 67404 Illkirch, France. FAU - Osz, Judit AU - Osz J AD - Department of Integrative Structural Biology, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U964 / Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104 / Universite de Strasbourg, 67404 Illkirch, France. FAU - Petoukhov, Maxim V AU - Petoukhov MV AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Peluso-Iltis, Carole AU - Peluso-Iltis C AD - Department of Integrative Structural Biology, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U964 / Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104 / Universite de Strasbourg, 67404 Illkirch, France. FAU - Kieffer, Bruno AU - Kieffer B AD - Department of Integrative Structural Biology, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U964 / Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104 / Universite de Strasbourg, 67404 Illkirch, France. FAU - Svergun, Dmitri I AU - Svergun DI AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Rochel, Natacha AU - Rochel N AD - Department of Integrative Structural Biology, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U964 / Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 7104 / Universite de Strasbourg, 67404 Illkirch, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160315 PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptor alpha) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites/physiology MH - Cell Line MH - DNA/chemistry/metabolism MH - Insecta MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary/physiology MH - Retinoid X Receptor alpha/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - X-Ray Diffraction PMC - PMC4968620 MID - EMS69378 OID - NLM: EMS69378 COIS- Notes The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2016/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/01 CRDT- 2016/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01122 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 2016 Mar 29;55(12):1741-1748. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01122. Epub 2016 Mar 15.