PMID- 26949382 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160307 LR - 20200929 IS - 1687-4757 (Print) IS - 1687-4765 (Electronic) VI - 2016 DP - 2016 TI - Polymorphisms of the PPAR-gamma (rs1801282) and Its Coactivator (rs8192673) Have a Minor Effect on Markers of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 4934251 LID - 10.1155/2016/4934251 [doi] LID - 4934251 AB - Background. The present study was designed to clarify whether common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) gene (rs1801282) and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma Coactivator-1 (PGC-1alpha) gene (rs8192673) are associated with markers of carotid and coronary atherosclerosis in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients and Methods. 595 T2DM subjects and 200 control subjects were enrolled in the cross-sectional study. Markers of carotid atherosclerosis were assessed ultrasonographically. In 215 out of 595 subjects with T2DM, a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) was performed for diagnostic purposes. Genotyping of either rs1801282 or rs8192673 was performed using KASPar assays. Results. In our study, we demonstrated an effect of the rs1801282 on markers of carotid atherosclerosis (presence of plaques) in Caucasians with T2DM in univariate and in multivariable linear regression analyses. Finally, we did not demonstrate any association between either rs1801282 or rs8192673 and markers of coronary atherosclerosis. Conclusions. In our study, we demonstrated a minor effect of the rs1801282 on markers of carotid atherosclerosis (presence of plaques) in Caucasians with T2DM. Moreover, we demonstrated a minor effect of the rs8192673 on CIMT progression in the 3.8-year follow-up in Caucasians with T2DM. FAU - Pleskovic, Ales AU - Pleskovic A AD - Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Santl Letonja, Marija AU - Santl Letonja M AD - Department of Radiology, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Ulica Dr. Vrbnjaka 6, SI-9000 Murska Sobota, Slovenia. FAU - Cokan Vujkovac, Andreja AU - Cokan Vujkovac A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Slovenj Gradec, Gosposvetska Cesta 1, SI-2380 Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia. FAU - Starcevic, Jovana Nikolajevic AU - Starcevic JN AD - Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University in Ljubljana, Vrazov Trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Petrovic, Danijel AU - Petrovic D AD - Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University in Ljubljana, Vrazov Trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Cardiology Outpatient Department, MC Medicor, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160202 PL - United States TA - PPAR Res JT - PPAR research JID - 101269101 PMC - PMC4754488 EDAT- 2016/03/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/08 06:01 PMCR- 2016/02/02 CRDT- 2016/03/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2016/4934251 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PPAR Res. 2016;2016:4934251. doi: 10.1155/2016/4934251. Epub 2016 Feb 2.