PMID- 26951256 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170314 LR - 20181113 IS - 1434-9949 (Electronic) IS - 0770-3198 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - The functional PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism confers risk for rheumatoid arthritis in patients from Central Mexico. PG - 1457-62 LID - 10.1007/s10067-016-3223-z [doi] AB - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex genetic disease. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and non-HLA genes are reportedly associated with an increased risk of RA. The protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 gene (PTPN22), which encodes the lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) protein, is one of the best examples of a non-HLA gene associated with a risk for RA in several populations. The functional PTPN22 C1858T (R620W) non-synonymous polymorphism is widely associated with an increased risk for RA in Europeans and non-Europeans. The aim of this study was to determine if the PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism confers susceptibility to RA in a sample of patients from Mexico. This study included 364 RA patients and 387 non-related controls from Central Mexico. Genotyping of the PTPN22 C1858T (rs2476601) polymorphism was performed using allelic discrimination assays with TaqMan probes. The functional PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism was associated with an increased risk for RA in our study population. The CC vs CT genotype in RA patients versus healthy controls had an odds ratio (OR) of 4.17 (95 % CI 1.79-9.74, p = 0.00036), while T allele had an OR of 4.06 (95 % CI 1.75-9.41, p = 0.00043). PTPN22 is a genetic risk factor for developing RA in the Mexican population. FAU - Rincon, J F Mendoza AU - Rincon JF AD - Laboratorio de Oncologia Molecular, Unidad de Diferenciacion Celular y Cancer, FES-Zaragoza, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Cano, D Lopez AU - Cano DL AD - Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Research Unit, Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Av. Instituto Politecnico Nacional No. 5160, Delegacion Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07760, Mexico City, Mexico. AD - Licenciatura en QFBT, Universidad del Valle de Mexico-Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Morales, S Jimenez AU - Morales SJ AD - Laboratorio de Genomica del Cancer, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genomica, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Jimenez, M L Rivas AU - Jimenez ML AD - Servicio de Reumatologia, Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo Lopez Mateos, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Cobos, R E Barbosa AU - Cobos RE AD - Servicio de Reumatologia, Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Bello, J Ramirez AU - Bello JR AD - Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Research Unit, Hospital Juarez de Mexico, Av. Instituto Politecnico Nacional No. 5160, Delegacion Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07760, Mexico City, Mexico. dr.julian.ramirez.hjm@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160307 PL - Germany TA - Clin Rheumatol JT - Clinical rheumatology JID - 8211469 RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (PTPN22 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mexico MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22/*genetics MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - PTPN22 OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - Single nucleotide polymorphism OT - Susceptibility EDAT- 2016/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/02/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10067-016-3223-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10067-016-3223-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Jun;35(6):1457-62. doi: 10.1007/s10067-016-3223-z. Epub 2016 Mar 7.