PMID- 26954174 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160629 LR - 20200929 IS - 1011-2367 (Print) IS - 1976-5517 (Electronic) IS - 1011-2367 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Jul TI - Estimation of Sensory Pork Loin Tenderness Using Warner-Bratzler Shear Force and Texture Profile Analysis Measurements. PG - 1029-36 LID - 10.5713/ajas.15.0482 [doi] AB - This study investigated the degree to which instrumental measurements explain the variation in pork loin tenderness as assessed by the sensory evaluation of trained panelists. Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBS) had a significant relationship with the sensory tenderness variables, such as softness, initial tenderness, chewiness, and rate of breakdown. In a regression analysis, WBS could account variations in these sensory variables, though only to a limited proportion of variation. On the other hand, three parameters from texture profile analysis (TPA)-hardness, gumminess, and chewiness-were significantly correlated with all sensory evaluation variables. In particular, from the result of stepwise regression analysis, TPA hardness alone explained over 15% of variation in all sensory evaluation variables, with the exception of perceptible residue. Based on these results, TPA analysis was found to be better than WBS measurement, with the TPA parameter hardness likely to prove particularly useful, in terms of predicting pork loin tenderness as rated by trained panelists. However, sensory evaluation should be conducted to investigate practical pork tenderness perceived by consumer, because both instrumental measurements could explain only a small portion (less than 20%) of the variability in sensory evaluation. FAU - Choe, Jee-Hwan AU - Choe JH AD - Division of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea. FAU - Choi, Mi-Hee AU - Choi MH AD - Division of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea. FAU - Rhee, Min-Suk AU - Rhee MS AD - Division of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea. FAU - Kim, Byoung-Chul AU - Kim BC AD - Division of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150910 PL - Korea (South) TA - Asian-Australas J Anim Sci JT - Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences JID - 9884245 PMC - PMC4932580 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pork Loin Tenderness OT - Sensory Evaluation OT - Texture Profile Analysis OT - Warner-Bratzler Shear Force EDAT- 2016/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/10 06:01 PMCR- 2016/07/01 CRDT- 2016/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ajas.15.0482 [pii] AID - ajas-29-7-1029 [pii] AID - 10.5713/ajas.15.0482 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2016 Jul;29(7):1029-36. doi: 10.5713/ajas.15.0482. Epub 2015 Sep 10.