PMID- 26958340 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160309 LR - 20220309 IS - 2047-1440 (Print) IS - 2047-1440 (Electronic) IS - 2047-1440 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2016 TI - Some considerations on the current debate about typing resolution in solid organ transplantation. PG - 3 LID - 10.1186/s13737-016-0032-5 [doi] LID - 3 AB - BACKGROUND: The shortage of suitable organs and achieved tolerance are uncontested main concerns in transplantation. Long waiting lists for deceased donors and limited numbers of living donors are the current scenarios. Kidney grafts from living donors have better overall survival compared to cadaveric and require less aggressive immunosuppressive regimens. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) labs have the key role to test the recipient and donors compatibility based on typing and antibody profile. The current standard molecular procedure in solid organ transplantation is low-resolution typing, at the antigen level. MAIN TEXT: In this commentary, the merits of high versus low degree of typing resolution in solid organ transplantation are discussed. Critical questions and reasons to bring high-resolution typing as a routine test in health system are considered. Specifically, with the introduction of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) in HLA, the pros and cons in living donation and benefits after deceased donation are critically evaluated. CONCLUSION: NGS has the potential to improve the transplant rates and the overall graft survival. Alternative strategies to increase in demanding the number of transplants are briefly highlighted. FAU - Vogiatzi, Paraskevi AU - Vogiatzi P AD - Department of Pathology, Tissue Typing Laboratory, University of Michigan, 2900 Huron Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160308 PL - England TA - Transplant Res JT - Transplantation research JID - 101597592 PMC - PMC4782307 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allele-based mismatch OT - Antigen-based mismatch OT - Cadaveric donor OT - HLA typing OT - Living donor OT - Next generation sequencing OT - Solid organ transplantation EDAT- 2016/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/10 06:01 PMCR- 2016/03/08 CRDT- 2016/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 32 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13737-016-0032-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Transplant Res. 2016 Mar 8;5:3. doi: 10.1186/s13737-016-0032-5. eCollection 2016.