PMID- 26976237 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170228 LR - 20181113 IS - 1878-0938 (Electronic) IS - 1553-8389 (Print) IS - 1878-0938 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Cardiac output determination using a widely available direct continuous oxygen consumption measuring device: a practical way to get back to the gold standard. PG - 256-61 LID - S1553-8389(16)30050-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carrev.2016.02.013 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of cardiac output (CO) is essential for the hemodynamic assessment of valvular heart disease. Estimation of oxygen consumption (VO2) and thermodilution (TD) are employed in many cardiac catheterization laboratories (CCL) given the historically cumbersome nature of direct continuous VO2 measurement, the "gold standard" for this technique. A portable facemask device simplifies the direct continuous measurement of VO2, allowing for relatively rapid and continuous assessment of CO. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thirty consecutive patients undergoing right heart catheterization had simultaneous determination of CO by both direct continuous and assumed VO2 and TD. Assessments were only made when a plateau of VO2 had occurred. All measurements of direct continuous and assumed VO2, as well as, TD CO were obtained in triplicate. RESULTS: Direct continuous VO2 CO and assumed VO2 CO correlated poorly (R=0.57; ICC=0.59). Direct continuous VO2 CO and TD CO also correlated poorly (R=0.51; ICC=0.60). Repeated direct continuous VO2 CO measurements were extremely correlated and reproducible [(R=0.93; ICC=0.96) suggesting that this was the most reliable measurement of CO. CONCLUSIONS: CO calculated from direct continuous VO2 measurement varies substantially from both assumed VO2 and TD based CO, which are widely used in most CCL. These differences may significantly impact the CO measurements. Furthermore, continuous, rather than average, measurement of VO2 appears to give highly reproducible results. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Fanari, Zaher AU - Fanari Z AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA. Electronic address: zfanari@gmail.com. FAU - Grove, Matthew AU - Grove M AD - Section of Cardiology, Carolina East Medical Center, New Bern, NC, USA. FAU - Rajamanickam, Anitha AU - Rajamanickam A AD - Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Heart, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Hammami, Sumaya AU - Hammami S AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA; Section of Cardiology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. FAU - Walls, Cassie AU - Walls C AD - Section of Cardiology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. FAU - Kolm, Paul AU - Kolm P AD - Value Institute, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. FAU - Saltzberg, Mitchell AU - Saltzberg M AD - Section of Cardiology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. FAU - Weintraub, William S AU - Weintraub WS AD - Section of Cardiology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA; Value Institute, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. FAU - Doorey, Andrew J AU - Doorey AJ AD - Section of Cardiology, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA; Value Institute, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA. LA - eng GR - U54 GM104941/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160227 PL - United States TA - Cardiovasc Revasc Med JT - Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions JID - 101238551 SB - IM MH - *Breath Tests/instrumentation MH - Cardiac Catheterization MH - *Cardiac Output MH - Heart Function Tests/instrumentation/*standards MH - Heart Valve Diseases/*diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - *Oxygen Consumption MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Thermodilution/*standards MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC4912455 MID - NIHMS764209 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Assumed oxygen consumption OT - Cardiac output OT - Direct continuous oxygen consumption OT - Thermodilution EDAT- 2016/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2017/03/01 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2016/03/16 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/02/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/03/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1553-8389(16)30050-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carrev.2016.02.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2016 Jun;17(4):256-61. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Feb 27.