PMID- 26987686 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171201 LR - 20181113 IS - 1440-1711 (Electronic) IS - 0818-9641 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 7 DP - 2016 Aug TI - Increased expression with differential subcellular location of cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G in human CD4(+) T-cell activation and dendritic cell maturation. PG - 689-700 LID - 10.1038/icb.2016.28 [doi] AB - APOBEC3G (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3G; A3G) is an innate defense protein showing activity against retroviruses and retrotransposons. Activated CD4(+) T cells are highly permissive for HIV-1 replication, whereas resting CD4(+) T cells are refractory. Dendritic cells (DCs), especially mature DCs, are also refractory. We investigated whether these differences could be related to a differential A3G expression and/or subcellular distribution. We found that A3G mRNA and protein expression is very low in resting CD4(+) T cells and immature DCs, but increases strongly following T-cell activation and DC maturation. The Apo-7 anti-A3G monoclonal antibody (mAb), which was specifically developed, confirmed these differences at the protein level and disclosed that A3G is mainly cytoplasmic in resting CD4(+) T cells and immature DCs. Nevertheless, A3G translocates to the nucleus in activated-proliferating CD4(+) T cells, yet remaining cytoplasmic in matured DCs, a finding confirmed by immunoblotting analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions. Apo-7 mAb was able to immunoprecipitate endogenous A3G allowing to detect complexes with numerous proteins in activated-proliferating but not in resting CD4(+) T cells. The results show for the first time the nuclear translocation of A3G in activated-proliferating CD4(+) T cells. FAU - Oliva, Harold AU - Oliva H AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Pacheco, Rodrigo AU - Pacheco R AD - Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile. AD - Laboratorio de Neuroinmunologia, Fundacion Ciencia and Vida, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Martinez-Navio, Jose M AU - Martinez-Navio JM AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta AU - Rodriguez-Garcia M AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Service of Immunology, Hospital Clinic Universitari de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Naranjo-Gomez, Mar AU - Naranjo-Gomez M AD - LIRAD (Laboratory of Immunobiology for Research and Diagnostic Applications), Institut d'Investigacio Germans Trias-Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain. FAU - Climent, Nuria AU - Climent N AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Prado, Carolina AU - Prado C AD - Laboratorio de Neuroinmunologia, Fundacion Ciencia and Vida, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Gil, Cristina AU - Gil C AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Plana, Montserrat AU - Plana M AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Garcia, Felipe AU - Garcia F AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Service of Infectious Diseases and AIDS Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Miro, Jose M AU - Miro JM AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Service of Infectious Diseases and AIDS Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Franco, Rafael AU - Franco R AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - CIBERNED Centro de Investigacion en Red, Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Borras, Francesc E AU - Borras FE AD - IVECAT-Group, Institut d'Investigacio Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain. AD - Nephrology Service, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain. FAU - Navaratnam, Naveenan AU - Navaratnam N AD - MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK. FAU - Gatell, Jose M AU - Gatell JM AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Service of Infectious Diseases and AIDS Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Gallart, Teresa AU - Gallart T AD - Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-AIDS Research Group and HIV Vaccine Development in Catalonia (HIVACAT), Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. AD - Service of Immunology, Hospital Clinic Universitari de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160318 PL - United States TA - Immunol Cell Biol JT - Immunology and cell biology JID - 8706300 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 3.5.4.5 (APOBEC-3G Deaminase) RN - EC 3.5.4.5 (APOBEC3G protein, human) SB - IM MH - APOBEC-3G Deaminase/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology MH - Humans MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Lymphocyte Activation/*immunology MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Molecular Weight MH - Monocytes/cytology MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Subcellular Fractions/enzymology MH - Up-Regulation/genetics EDAT- 2016/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/03/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/02 06:00 [medline] AID - icb201628 [pii] AID - 10.1038/icb.2016.28 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Cell Biol. 2016 Aug;94(7):689-700. doi: 10.1038/icb.2016.28. Epub 2016 Mar 18.