PMID- 26992208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180223 LR - 20181113 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 17 DP - 2016 Apr 26 TI - Distinct effects of SIRT1 in cancer and stromal cells on tumor promotion. PG - 23975-87 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.8073 [doi] AB - The lysyl deacetylase SIRT1 acts as a metabolic sensor in adjusting metabolic imbalance. To explore the role of SIRT1 in tumor-stroma interplay, we designed an in vivo tumor model using SIRT1-transgenic mice. B16F10 mouse melanoma grew more quickly in SIRT1-transgenic mice than in wild-type mice, whereas SIRT1-overexpressing one grew slowly in both mice. Of human tumors, SIRT1 expression in stromal fibroblasts was found to correlate with poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. B16F10 and human ovarian cancer (SKOV3 and SNU840) cells were more proliferative in co-culture with SIRT1-overexpressiong fibroblasts. In contrast, SIRT1 within cancer cells has a negative effect on cell proliferation. In conditioned media from SIRT1-overexpressing fibroblasts, matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP3) was identified in cytokine arrays to be secreted from fibroblasts SIRT1-dependently. Fibroblast-derived MMP3 stimulated cancer cell proliferation, and such a role of MMP3 was also demonstrated in cancer/fibroblast co-grafts. In conclusion, SIRT1 plays differential roles in cancer and stromal cells. SIRT1 in stromal cells promotes cancer growth by producing MMP3, whereas SIRT1 in cancer cells inhibits growth via an intracellular event. The present study provides a basis for setting new anticancer strategies targeting SIRT1. FAU - Shin, Dong Hoon AU - Shin DH AD - Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. AD - Lung Cancer Branch, Division of Translational & Clinical Research, Department of System Cancer Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do 410-769, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Yong-Joon AU - Choi YJ AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jin, Peng AU - Jin P AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yoon, Haejin AU - Yoon H AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chun, Yang-Sook AU - Chun YS AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. AD - Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Hyun-Woo AU - Shin HW AD - Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. AD - Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Ja-Eun AU - Kim JE AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Jong-Wan AU - Park JW AD - Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. AD - Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (SIRT1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*metabolism MH - Cell Communication MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism/*pathology MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Culture Media, Conditioned MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Melanoma, Experimental/metabolism/*pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology MH - Sirtuin 1/*metabolism MH - Stromal Cells/metabolism/*pathology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC5029678 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MMP3 OT - SIRT1 OT - stroma OT - tumor COIS- All authors have no conflict of interest to declare. EDAT- 2016/03/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/24 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/26 CRDT- 2016/03/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 8073 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.8073 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 26;7(17):23975-87. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8073.