PMID- 26993251 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170411 LR - 20170411 IS - 1470-8736 (Electronic) IS - 0143-5221 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Jun 1 TI - Paraoxonase-1 overexpression prevents experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. PG - 1027-38 LID - 10.1042/CS20160185 [doi] AB - Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a permanent dilation of the aorta due to excessive proteolytic, oxidative and inflammatory injury of the aortic wall. We aimed to identify novel mediators involved in AAA pathophysiology, which could lead to novel therapeutic approaches. For that purpose, plasma from four AAA patients and four controls were analysed by a label-free proteomic approach. Among identified proteins, paraoxonase-1 (PON1) was decreased in plasma of AAA patients compared with controls, which was further validated in a bigger cohort of samples by ELISA. The phenylesterase enzymatic activity of PON1 was also decreased in serum of AAA patients compared with controls. To address the potential role of PON1 as a mediator of AAA, experimental AAA was induced by aortic elastase perfusion in wild-type (WT) mice and human transgenic PON1 (HuTgPON1) mice. Similar to humans, PON1 activity was also decreased in serum of elastase-induced AAA mice compared with healthy mice. Interestingly, overexpression of PON1 was accompanied by smaller aortic dilation and higher elastin and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) content in the AAA of HuTgPON1 compared with WT mice. Moreover, HuTgPON1 mice display decreased oxidative stress and apoptosis, as well as macrophage infiltration and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) expression, in elastase-induced AAA. In conclusion, decreased circulating PON1 activity is associated with human and experimental AAA. PON1 overexpression in mice protects against AAA progression by reducing oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation, suggesting that strategies aimed at increasing PON1 activity could prevent AAA. CI - (c) 2016 The Author(s). published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society. FAU - Burillo, Elena AU - Burillo E AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Tarin, Carlos AU - Tarin C AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Torres-Fonseca, Monica-Maria AU - Torres-Fonseca MM AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Garcia, Carlos-Ernesto AU - Fernandez-Garcia CE AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Martinez-Pinna, Roxana AU - Martinez-Pinna R AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Martinez-Lopez, Diego AU - Martinez-Lopez D AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Llamas-Granda, Patricia AU - Llamas-Granda P AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Camafeita, Emilio AU - Camafeita E AD - Cardiovascular Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Lopez, Juan Antonio AU - Lopez JA AD - Cardiovascular Proteomics Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Vega de Ceniga, Melina AU - Vega de Ceniga M AD - Hospital de Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain. FAU - Aviram, Michael AU - Aviram M AD - The Lipid Research Laboratory, Technion Faculty of Medicine, The Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. FAU - Egido, Jesus AU - Egido J AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Blanco-Colio, Luis-Miguel AU - Blanco-Colio LM AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Martin-Ventura, Jose-Luis AU - Martin-Ventura JL AD - Vascular Research Lab, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz-Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain jlmartin@fjd.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160318 PL - England TA - Clin Sci (Lond) JT - Clinical science (London, England : 1979) JID - 7905731 RN - EC 3.1.8.1 (Aryldialkylphosphatase) RN - EC 3.1.8.1 (PON1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.8.1 (PON1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/*metabolism/prevention & control MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Aryldialkylphosphatase/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Proteomics/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - abdominal aortic aneurysm OT - immune-inflammatory response OT - oxidative stress OT - paraoxonase-1 OT - proteomics EDAT- 2016/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/20 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/12 06:00 [medline] AID - CS20160185 [pii] AID - 10.1042/CS20160185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Sci (Lond). 2016 Jun 1;130(12):1027-38. doi: 10.1042/CS20160185. Epub 2016 Mar 18.