PMID- 26995731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180822 LR - 20180822 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 324 IP - Pt A DP - 2017 Feb 15 TI - Nitrate-Mediated Microbially Enhanced Oil Recovery (N-MEOR) from model upflow bioreactors. PG - 94-99 LID - S0304-3894(15)30298-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.039 [doi] AB - Microbially Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) can enhance oil production with less energy input and less costs than other technologies. The present study used different aqueous electron donors (acetate, glucose, molasses) and an aqueous electron acceptor (nitrate) to stimulate growth of heterotrophic nitrate reducing bacteria (hNRB) to improve production of oil. Initial flooding of columns containing heavy oil (viscosity of 3400cP at 20 degrees C) with CSBK (Coleville synthetic brine medium) produced 0.5 pore volume (PV) of oil. Bioreactors were then inoculated with hNRB with 5.8g/L of molasses and 0, 10, 20, 40, 60 or 80mM nitrate, as well as with 17mM glucose or 57mM acetate and 80mM nitrate. During incubations no oil was produced in the bioreactors that received 5.8g/L of molasses and 0, 10, 20, 40 or 60mM nitrate. However, the bioreactors injected with 5.8g/L of molasses, 17mM glucose or 57mM acetate and 80mM nitrate produced 13.9, 11.3+/-3.1 and 17.8+/-6.6% of residual oil, respectively. The significant production of oil from these bioreactors may be caused by N(2)-CO(2) gas production. Following continued injection with CSBK without nitrate, subsequent elution of significant residual oil (5-30%) was observed. These results also indicate possible involvement of fermentation products (organic acids, alcohols) to enhance heavy oil recovery. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Gassara, Fatma AU - Gassara F AD - Petroleum Microbiology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address: fgassara@ucalgary.ca. FAU - Suri, Navreet AU - Suri N AD - Petroleum Microbiology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address: nksuri@ucalgary.ca. FAU - Voordouw, Gerrit AU - Voordouw G AD - Petroleum Microbiology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address: voordouw@ucalgary.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160308 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Emulsions) RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 0 (Petroleum) SB - IM MH - Bacteria MH - *Bioreactors MH - Electrons MH - Emulsions MH - Heterotrophic Processes MH - Industrial Waste MH - Molasses/microbiology MH - Nitrates/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Petroleum/*metabolism MH - Surface Tension MH - Viscosity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Glucose OT - Heterotrophic nitrate reducing bacteria OT - Microbially Enhanced Oil Recovery OT - Molasses OT - acetate EDAT- 2016/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/21 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3894(15)30298-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2017 Feb 15;324(Pt A):94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.12.039. Epub 2016 Mar 8.