PMID- 27000728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160912 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-8686 (Electronic) IS - 0037-1963 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Alternative donors: cord blood for adults. PG - 65-73 LID - S0037-1963(16)00007-X [pii] LID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2016.01.006 [doi] AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a curative treatment for patients with hematological diseases. The probability of finding a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)- identical donor among family members is around 25% and 30% that of having a full matched unrelated donor in the registry. Patients in need may also benefit of a HLA-mismatched HSCT either from an haploidentical donors or from umbilical cord blood (UCB). Much has been learned about UCB transplant (UCBT) since the first human UCBT was performed back in 1988. Cord blood banks have been established worldwide for the collection, cryopreservation, and distribution of UCB for HSCT. Today, a global network of cord blood banks and transplant centers has been established with a large common inventory of more than 650,000 UCB units available, allowing for more than 40,000 UCBT worldwide in children and adults with severe hematological diseases. Several studies have been published on UCBT, assessing risk factors such as cell dose and HLA mismatch. Outcomes of several retrospective comparative studies showed similar results using other stem cell sources both in pediatric and adult setting. New strategies are ongoing to facilitate engraftment and reduce transplant-related mortality. In this issue, we review the current results of UCBT in adults with hematological malignancies and the clinical studies comparing UCBT with other transplant strategies. We provide guidelines for donor algorithm selection in UCBT setting. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ruggeri, Annalisa AU - Ruggeri A AD - Service d'Hematologie et Therapie Cellulaire, Hopital Saint Antoine, Eurocord, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France. Electronic address: annalisa.ruggeri@aphp.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20160115 PL - United States TA - Semin Hematol JT - Seminars in hematology JID - 0404514 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Banks MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Graft Survival MH - Hematologic Diseases/therapy MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute leukemia OT - Cord blood transplantation OT - Cryopreserved TNC OT - HLA EDAT- 2016/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2016/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2016/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0037-1963(16)00007-X [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2016.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Hematol. 2016 Apr;53(2):65-73. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Jan 15.